Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago petiolaris |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
downy goldenrod, downy ragged goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 40–150 cm; caudices stout, sometimes with long slender rhizomes. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–20(–50+), stout, finely puberulent or scabrous-puberulent at least distally. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal absent at flowering; cauline sessile to short-petiolate; blades usually lanceolate-elliptic or ovate, sometimes linear-lanceolate, 30–150 × 5–30 mm, thick and firm, margins entire or few toothed, somewhat to much reduced distally, abaxial faces sometimes resinous and shiny, glabrous or strigillose (hairs mostly 0.1–1.4 mm), adaxial glabrous or scabrous. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
mostly 2–15 mm, bracteolate, sparsely to densely short hispid-strigose. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4.5–7.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
(5–)7–9; laminae 3–7 × 1–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
(8–)10–16; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, unequal, linear-lanceolate, acute to attenuate, ± squarrose-tipped, glabrous or moderately strigose, sparsely to moderately stipitate-glandular, sometimes viscid. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
10–190+ in paniculiform (rarely racemiform) arrays, usually elongate, usually leafy-bracteate, bracts similar to distal leaves but reduced; branches stiffly ascending, not secund, sometimes elongate. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
3–4 mm, glabrous or glabrate; pappi ca. 4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36, 54. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago petiolaris |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Late Aug–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Woods and open places, especially sandy soils |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–1400[–2300] m (0–4600[–7500] ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KS; LA; MO; NC; NE; NM; OK; SC; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago petiolaris is reported from Colorado but that report has not been confirmed. G. L. Nesom (1990j) discussed variation in the species and mapped the distribution. It is variable in leaf and phyllary shape and indument. Although several varieties have often been recognized in floras, the characters used to distinguish them form continua of variation that do not break into distinct groupings. Several general trends are worth noting. Plants in the Ozarks often have very resinous leaves; that does not appear to correlate with phyllary indument traits. Phyllary pubescence varies in a continuous fashion as well, with the numbers and distribution of hairs not breaking into discontinuous ranges. Diploids are known from throughout the range; one report of a tetraploid comes from North Carolina. Two reports of tetraploids from Florida were based on misidentified specimens. Plants with compact short arrays approach S. wrightii in this trait. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster lindheimeranus, Aster petiolaris, S. angusta, S. harperi, S. lindheimeriana, S. milleriana, S. petiolaris var. angusta, S. petiolaris var. squarrulosa, S. petiolaris var. wardii, S. squarrulosa, S. wardii |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 216. (1789) |
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