Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago patula |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
rough-leaf goldenrod, roundleaf goldenrod, swamp goldenrod |
|||||
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 50–150 cm; caudices short, rhizomes creeping, elongate, thin to thick. | ||||
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–3+, erect (angular in cross section, sometimes winged on angles), glabrous or sparsely hairy in arrays. |
||||
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline abruptly narrowed to long, winged petioles, blades broadly ovate, 100–300 × 40–100 mm, relatively thick, margins serrate, apices acute, abaxially glabrous, adaxially scabrous; distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, 50–80 × 15–20 mm, gradually reduced distally, subentire. |
||||
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–4 mm, sparsely hispido-strigose, bracteoles 2–5, lanceolate, grading into phyllaries distally. |
||||
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
3–4.5 mm. |
||||
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
5–12; laminae 1.5–1.7 × 0.5 mm. |
||||
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
5–15; corollas 2.8–3 mm, lobes 0.6–1.5 mm. |
||||
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
(10–12) in 3–4 series, ovate to linear-ovate, unequal, obtuse. |
||||
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
25–200, secund, in open, lax, secund, pyramidal, paniculiform arrays, branches ascending to recurved, often elongate with recurved ends. |
||||
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(sometimes mottled) 1.5–2 mm, strigillose; pappi 2–3 mm. |
||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago patula |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | |||||
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV
|
||||
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago patula is readily recognized by the angled stem and the sharkskin-like texture of the adaxial surface of the leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 134. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | |||||
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Muhlenberg ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 2059. (1803) | ||||
Web links |