Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago ohioensis |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
Ohio goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 40–100 cm; caudices densely rooting, branching; vascular bundles and petiole bases marcescent (attached to old stems for more than a season). |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10+, erect, slender to stout (tall shoots), glabrous. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal often persistent, also present as new rosettes at flowering, tapering to winged petioles to 250 mm, blades narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 50–150 × 15–45 mm, apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous; proximal cauline similar, reduced distally (petioles becoming less developed); distal sessile, blades prominently 1-nerved, ovate to lanceolate, 75–100 × 8–12 mm, much reduced distally, margins entire, flat, apices acute. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
6.3–8.5 mm, glabrous; bracteoles 3, linear to lanceolate, sometimes grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
6–8; laminae 4.6–5 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
8–20; corollas 4–4.5 mm, lobes 0.6–1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
(14–18) in 3–4 series, broadly linear to ovate, unequal, obtuse, obscurely striate. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
10–500+ in corymbiform arrays, branches glabrous. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(obconic) 1.6–2.2 mm, glabrous; pappi 2.5–3 mm (apically clavate). |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago ohioensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Marshes, wet sand dunes, along rivers |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
IL; IN; MI; NY; WI; ON
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago ohioensis is most likely to be confused with S. riddellii, which has folded and multinerved leaves, and S. houghtonii, which has arrays with few large heads. Solidago ohioensis is found in the southwestern Great Lakes area and the flatlands region to the southwest. Hybrids between S. ohioensis and S. ptarmicoides occasionally occur where the two parents are sympatric. Those hybrids were described as S. ×krotkovii B. Boivin [Oligoneuron ×krotkovii (B. Boivin) G. L. Nesom] and can be similar to S. houghtonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 165. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Ptarmicoidei |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster ohioensis, Oligoneuron ohioense |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Riddell: W. J. Med. Phys. Sci. 8: 499. (1835) |
Web links |