Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago odora |
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Dixie goldenrod |
anise-scented goldenrod, anise-scented or fragrant or sweet goldenrod, licorice goldenrod, sweet goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices short, stout. | ||||
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–5+, erect to arching, puberulent in arrays and in lines proximal to leaf bases or uniformly. |
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Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
usually anise-scented when crushed; basal and proximal usually withering by flowering, tapering to broadly winged petioles, blades oblanceolate, margins entire, short-strigillose, faces glabrous or short scabroso-strigillose along main nerves; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 30–110 × 8–20 mm, much reduced distally, bases rounded, margins entire, midnerves prominent, sometimes scabroso-strigillose basally to much of length, apices acute, faces glabrous, finely translucent gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
thin, 2–8 mm, glabrate to finely puberulent, glabrous strips proximal to few linear-lanceolate bracteoles. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3.5–5 mm. |
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Ray florets | 0(–2). |
3–4(–6); laminae 1.4–2.5 × 0.4–0.9 mm. |
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Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
3–5; corollas 2.7–3.5 mm, lobes 0.5–1.3 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, yellowish, acute, glabrous; outer narrowly ovate to lanceolate, inner lanceolate to linear-lanceolate. |
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Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
(20–)75–350, in paniculiform arrays, openly secund, pyramidal, proximal to mid branches ascending to spreading, recurved, secund, 3–18 cm. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(obconic) 1.4–2.3 mm, strigose to glabrate; pappi 2.4–3 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago odora |
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Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | |||||
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; Mexico
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Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
subspecies 2 (2 in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 148. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Venosae > ser. Odorae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster odorus, S. odora var. inodora | ||||
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 214. (1789) | ||||
Web links |