Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago nana |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
baby goldenrod, dwarf goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 10-50 cm; rhizomes stout or caudices branching. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–6, decumbent to ascending, finely and densely puberulent. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal present at flowering; basal and proximal petiolate, blades oblanceolate to narrowly obovate or spatulate, 20–100 × 5–20 mm, basal much smaller than proximal, margins serrate or entire, somewhat 3-nerved, apices obtuse to acute, cuspidate, faces moderately to densely finely puberulent; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades oblanceolate to elliptic to base, 1 prominent nerve, 10–30 × 4–12 mm, greatly reduced distally, attenuate, margins entire or distally serrate, apices acute, faces densely finely puberulent. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
2–7 mm, moderately puberulent; bracteoles 0–2, elliptic, minute. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
(5–)6–10 (fewer than number of disc florets); laminae ca. 3 × 1.3–1.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
8–20; corollas 4–4.5 mm, lobes 0.8–1.1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, oblong, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices blunt, glabrous. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
30–100, in broadly corymbiform (modified paniculiform) arrays, sometimes somewhat secund. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 2–2.8 mm, sparsely strigose; pappi 3.5–4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Dry to wet soils, often alkaline meadows and flats, open wooded slopes |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 1700–2700 m (5600–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 161. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster nanus, S. nivea |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 327. (1841) |
Web links |