Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago multiradiata |
|
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Dixie goldenrod |
alpine goldenrod, northern goldenrod, northern or Rocky Mountain goldenrod, Rocky Mountain goldenrod, verge d'or à rayons nombreux |
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Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants (3–)10–30(–80) cm; caudices branched. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10(–30+), decumbent to erect, slender, tufted, proximally glabrous or sparsely hairy, densely short-hispido-strigose in arrays. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline petiolate; petioles winged, margins ciliate; blades linear-oblanceolate to spatulate, 10–170 × 3–30 mm, serrate to crenate near apices; distal cauline sessile; blades sometimes subclasping stems, ovate to linear-lanceolate, 16–20 × 7–11 mm, margins often distinctly ciliate. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
5–6 mm, villous; bracteoles 0–2, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
4–8 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
12–18; laminae 3–4 × 0.5–1 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
10–35; corollas 3–5 mm, lobes 0.3–1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
unequal to subequal, outer linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, lengths ± 2/3 inner, margins ciliate, apices acute to attenuate. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
4–75(–100+), not secund, in dense, round-topped corymbiform arrays; branches white villous. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
1.5–4 mm, sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi 3–4 mm (inner bristles clavate). |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago multiradiata |
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Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Tundra and tundralike habitats, alpine slopes and meadows |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago multiradiata is the North American species most closely related to S. virgaurea, the type species of the genus, native to mostly arctic and alpine regions of Eurasia. Plants of S. multiradiata from the Rocky Mountains have been treated as var. scopulorum; they differ so little from those of other parts of the range that recognition of the variety without further support does not appear justified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 111. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Multiradiatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster multiradiatus, S. algida, S. cusickii, S. dilatata, S. heterophylla, S. multiradiata var. arctica, S. multiradiata var. scopulorum, S. rubra, S. scopulorum, S. virgaurea var. arctica, S. virgaurea var. multiradiata |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 218. (1789) |
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