Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago mollis |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
soft goldenrod, soft or velvet (y) or ashly goldenrod, velvety goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants loosely clustered, 10–50 (–70) cm; rhizomes creeping. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1 (at ends of rhizomes), ascending to erect, grayish green, moderately to densely finely strigilloso-puberulent. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal often withering by flowering, gradually tapering to winged petioles 1/2 length of leaf, blades 45–100 × 10–35 mm, proximalmost much smaller, margins serrate, faces moderately finely scabroso-strigillose; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades elliptic to lanceolate or ovate, 10–60 × 4–20 mm, sometimes much reduced distally, firm, thickish, margins serrate to entire, strongly 3-nerved or sometimes brochidodromous, faces moderately finely strigillose. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
0.5–3 mm, moderately to densely finely hispiduloso-strigillose; bracteoles 0–3, lanceolate, strigillose, grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 3–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
6–10; laminae 1–2 × 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
3–8; corollas 2.4–3.8 mm, lobes 0.7–1.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, lanceolate to oblong (to 1.5 mm wide), strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, glabrous. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
(5–)50–300, in compact thyrsiform to secund-pyramidal paniculiform arrays, proximal branches ascending, sometimes apically recurved or branches spreading, recurved, secund. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(cylindro-obconic) 1.5–2 mm, sparsely strigillose; pappi ca. 2–3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36, 54. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago mollis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Dry or drying prairies, open woods, along fence rows |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 300–1700 m (1000–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
CO; IA; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; WI; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago mollis is quite variable in array shape, which ranges from compact club-shaped to elongate pyramid-shaped, the apex leaning to one side. Plants with narrower, more sparsely strigose leaves that are similar in appearance to those of S. radula but are not scabrous have been treated as var. angustata Shinners. Those occur in Oklahoma and Texas. G. L. Nesom (1993b) discussed the possible conspecificity of S. mollis and S. velutina (including S. sparsiflora and S. californica); this does not appear to be justified based on morphology and habitat differences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 161. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Nemorales |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Doria incana, Doria mollis, S. incana, S. mollis var. angustata, S. nemoralis var. incana, S. nemoralis var. mollis |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Bartling: Index Seminum (Göttingen) 1836: 5. (1836) |
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