Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago leavenworthii |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
Leavenworth's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants (50–)100–200 cm (solitary or clustered); rhizomes creeping, elongate. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10+, erect, scabroso-puberulent proximal to arrays distally, in strips proximal to leaves. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal 0; mid and distal cauline sometimes numerous (75+), somewhat crowded, sessile, blades (dark green) linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 25–150 × 2–15 mm, margins serrate to entire, scabroso-ciliate, 3-nerved, faces glabrous or with short hairs in lines along nerves. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–5 mm, sparsely to moderately strigillose; bracteoles 1–3, linear-lanceolate. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
10–15; laminae 2–3 × 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
6–10; corollas 3–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal (greenish), outer lanceolate, inner oblong-lanceolate, margins ciliate-fimbriate apically, midnerves swollen apically, apices obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
50–350, in secund, usually elongate, pyramidal paniculiform arrays, branches recurved and secund. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 1.1–1.5 mm (ribbed), sparsely strigillose; pappi 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36, 54. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago leavenworthii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Nov–Dec. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Wet soils, thickets, edges of bogs, coastal plain |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 10–40 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago leavenworthii replaces S. gigantea on the southern, outer Atlantic coastal plain and into Florida. The leaves of S. leavenworthii usually have fewer, smaller serrations than those of S. gigantea, and they have a distinctive dark, somewhat olive green color. The pyramidal array of S. leavenworthii is usually much narrower and elongate while that of S. gigantea is usually broad and not elongate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 157. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster leavenworthii |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 223. (1842) |
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