Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago latissimifolia |
|
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Dixie goldenrod |
Elliott's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants (40–)100–300(–400) cm; rhizomes creeping, elongate. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–5+, erect, glabrous or branches of arrays puberulent. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline withering by flowering; mid and distal cauline numerous (to 50+ on taller stems), sessile or nearly so (bases of blades sometimes subauriculate and rounded to short petioles), blades elliptic or lanceolate-elliptic, larger 60–150 × 15–35 mm, little reduced distally, margins serrate to entire, not 3-nerved, obscurely to obviously reticulately nerved, faces barely rugose, glabrous. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
4–10 mm, sparsely to moderately strigose; bracteoles 1–3+, linear-lanceolate, usually a few near head grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4–6 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
6–10; laminae 2–3 × 0.8–1.3 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
4–7; corollas 3–4 mm, lobes 0.9–1.3 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 4–5 series, strongly unequal, margins apically ciliate, obtuse to rounded, glabrous; outer ovate-lanceolate, inner linear-lanceolate, relatively broad, 0.7–1.2 mm. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
35–800, in paniculiform arrays, sometimes leafy-bracteate, with short or elongate, slightly to strongly recurved, secund branches. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(obconic) 1.5 mm, sparsely strigose; pappi 3.5–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36, 54. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago latissimifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Oct (year-round south). |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Fresh and brackish swamps, thickets, coastal plain |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–80 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; VA; NS
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The presence of Solidago latissimifolia in Mississippi has not been confirmed. L. J. Uttal and D. M. Porter (1988) determined that the oldest valid name for this species is Solidago latissimifolia. The common name is based on the long-used S. elliottii (e.g., A. Cronquist 1980; H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist 1991). Putative S. rugosa × S. sempervirens specimens could be confused with this species, but the hybrids have hairier stems and the petioles of proximalmost leaves ± sheath the stem. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 145. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Venosae > ser. Venosae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster latissimifolius, Aster sublitoralis, S. edisoniana, S. elliottii, S. elliottii var. ascendens, S. elliottii var. divaricata, S. elliottii var. edisoniana, S. elliottii var. pedicellata, S. elliptica, S. mirabilis |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Solidago no. 14. (1768) |
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