Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago kralii |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
Kral's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 65–110 cm; rhizomes creeping. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10(–50), ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely strigillose, copiously viscid-resinous in arrays. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal gradually tapering to winged petioles, blades oblanceolate, (25–)100–200 × (4–)15–28 mm, membranous, margins shallowly serrate apically (teeth less than 1 mm), finely ciliate, midnerves prominent, faces glabrous, viscid; rosettes present at flowering, at ends of elongated rhizomes, 1st leaves the smallest; proximal to mid cauline similar, sessile, blades linear-elliptic, quickly reduced; mid blades 40–80 × 6–9 mm, reduced distally, margins entire; distal sessile, blades linear-elliptic to linear, 10–35 × 1–3 mm, reduced in arrays. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
sparsely strigillose, copiously resinous, naked proximally to bracteolate near heads; bracteoles usually 1–3. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 5–7 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
3–5(–7); laminae 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
10–16; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes 1–1.5(–1.8) mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, apices obtuse, rounded to slightly cuspidate, ciliate, sparsely, finely strigose, obscured by exudate, copiously resinous; outer ovate (1.5–2 mm), mid narrowly ovate (3–4 × 1.5 mm), inner linear-lanceolate. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
50–200 (1–15 per branch), in narrowly thyrsiform, paniculiform arrays, 9–30 × 4–5 cm, longer branches ascending, 2–10 cm. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
fusiform to narrowly obconic, 3–5 mm, ribs 5–8, golden brown, darker than intercostal portions, thin, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm (sometimes strongly clavate). |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago kralii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Turkey oak and pine scrub sandhills |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 40–100 m (100–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
GA; SC |
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Solidago kralii is closely related to S. simplex, S. plumosa, and S. arenicola but occurs in a different habitat; it is much more copiously viscid-resinous than those species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 116. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Humiles |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Semple: Sida 20: 1606, figs. 1–11. (2003) |
Web links |