Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago juncea |
|
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Dixie goldenrod |
early goldenrod, verge d'or junciforme |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 30–120 cm; caudices branching, sometimes with elongate rhizomes forming new rosettes. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10+, erect, glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy in arrays; usually with fascicles of small leaves in axils of distal leaves. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering gradually to winged petioles, blades oblanceolate to ovate, 100–300 × 20–70 mm, usually multiple lateral nerves pronounced, margins sharply serrate, ciliate, faces glabrous; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate, 30–50 × 8–11 mm, reduced distally, margins entire or finely serrate. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1.5–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigillose; bracteoles 0–2, linear. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
7–12; laminae 2–2.5 × 0.2–0.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
8–15; corollas 2.5–3 mm, lobes 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, outer ovate, acute, inner lanceolate, obtuse. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
60–450, secund, in paniculiform arrays, openly secund-pyramidal with proximal branches spreading-recurved, or as broad as long with proximal branches widely ascending, recurved (elm-tree shaped). |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
0.9–1.5 mm, sparsely strigose; pappi 2.5–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago juncea |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Open sandy soils, disturbed areas, fields |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–1000+ m (0–3300+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Several varieties of Solidago juncea have been described; they do not appear to warrant recognition, each grading into the other. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 141. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Junceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | S. arguta var. juncea, S. arguta var. scabrella, S. juncea var. neobohemica, S. juncea var. ramosa, S. juncea var. scabrella |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 213. (1789) |
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