Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago juliae |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
Julia's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants (50–)100–250 cm; rhizomes short. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–5, densely, evenly villoso-tomentose (hairs white, thin, crisped). |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal 0; mid and distal cauline lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 3-nerved, 50–80(–120) × 5–10(–12) mm, reduced distally to 10–20 mm, margins shallowly crenate or serrate to nearly entire, faces moderately to densely short pilose (hairs somewhat ascending). |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
moderately to densely villoso-strigillose, rarely sparsely minutely stipitate-glandular; bracteoles 1–2(–4). |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
7–15; laminae 1–2(–3) × 0.1–0.6 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
5–9; corollas 2.8–3 mm, lobes 0.4–1.1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, strongly unequal, margins apically ciliate, glabrous, rarely outer sparsely, minutely stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
80–950, secund, in narrowly pyramidal paniculiform arrays, 3–4 times as long as wide, branches spreading and slightly secund, bracts linear-lanceolate, 3–6 mm. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 1.4–1.6 mm, sparsely strigillose; pappi ca. 3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago juliae |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Feb–Apr and Aug–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Wet soils along streams and lake edges, in grasslands, oak and oak-pine woods |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 300–1000+[–2200] m (1000–3300+[–7200] ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon) |
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago juliae is found on the Edwards Plateau and in Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent Mexico. G. L. Nesom (1989e) discussed its nomenclatural history and reasons for treating it as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 154. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Triplinerviae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | S. canadensis var. canescens |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 67: 445. (1989) |
Web links |