Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago glomerata |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
cluster goldenrod, skunk goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 48–95(–100) cm; caudices branching, woody, rhizomes short, thick. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, glabrous or moderately hairy in arrays. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
rosettes present at flowering, often in large numbers; basal and proximal cauline tapering to long-winged petioles, blades oblanceolate to elongate-elliptic, 140–300 (including petioles) × 33–63 mm, gradually reduced distally, somewhat fleshy-rubbery (fresh), margins serrate (teeth 8–18), apices acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, adaxial glabrous or sparsely strigose; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades narrowly lanceolate, 35–72 × 9–16 mm, gradually reduced into arrays, tapering to bases, margins entire to slightly serrate, apices acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
5–12 mm, glabrate to sparsely strigose; bracteoles 0(–1). |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 10–11 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
6–13; laminae 3.3–5 × (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
12–29; corollas 3.7–5.1 mm, lobes 1.5–2.3 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, unequal, outermost ovate, 2.3–3.6 mm, 1-nerved, apices obtuse to acute, innermost linear-oblong, 1–3-nerved (on at least some involucres), apices obtuse to blunt. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
20–230 (1–10 per branch), in leafy, short, axillary and terminal, racemo-paniculiform clusters 8–41(–47) cm. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(obconic) 2–2.6 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; pappi 4.8–5.7 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 108, 126. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago glomerata |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | In shade to full sun, open spruce woods and thickets, exposed rocky outcrops |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 1500–2000 m (4900–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
NC; TN |
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago glomerata is found only at the highest elevations of the southern Appalachian Mountains. The cytovoucher for a report from South Carolina is for a specimen of S. faucibus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 129. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Glomeruliflorae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 117. (1803) |
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