Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago gattingeri |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
Gattinger's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 50–100 cm; caudices branched. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–5+, ascending to erect, slender, essentially glabrous; axillary clusters of small leaves present in distal leaf axils. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal often withering by flowering, tapering to petiolar bases, blades oblanceolate, largest blades 80–170 × 10–20 mm, margins entire or slightly toothed, ± strongly 3-nerved, apices acute; mid and distal cauline ascending to erect, blades linear-lanceolate, greatly reduced, becoming bractlike in arrays, less prominently or scarcely 3-nerved, glabrous. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–3(–5) mm; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1–3 mm, glabrous. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
5–8; laminae 1–2 × 0.5–0.75 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
3–9; corollas 3–4 mm, lobes 0.5–0.75 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3 series, strongly unequal, broadly lanceolate, acute, glabrous. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
35–140, in paniculiform arrays, often about as broad as long, branches recurved-secund, often elongate. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(obconic) 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; pappi 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago gattingeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Cedar barrens, limestone ledges and glades |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 200–400 m (700–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AR; MO; TN
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A. Cronquist (1980) suggested that Solidago gattingeri possibly occurs in Texas; no specimens were seen from that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 141. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Junceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster gattingeri, S. missouriensis var. pumila |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Chapman ex A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 156. (1884) |
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