Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago flexicaulis |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
broad-leaf goldenrod, verge d'or à tige zigzaguante, zig-zag goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants (15–)25–75(–90) cm; caudices woody, rhizomes short. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–5+, flexuous, sparsely to moderately hairy in arrays. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
rosettes present at flowering; basal and proximal cauline tapering to winged petioles, blades ovate, (70–)100–140(–180) × (27–)40–60(–80) mm (petioles 1/4–1/2 total leaf length), margins serrate-serrulate [teeth (14–)21–33(–45)], abaxial faces glabrous or moderately hairy, more densely so on nerves, adaxial glabrous or sparsely hairy; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 38–90(–150) × 10–30(–55) mm, reduced distally, becoming lanceolate in arrays, bases tapering, margins entire to serrate, apices acuminate to cuspidate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, abaxial glabrous or moderately hairy, more densely so along nerves. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
0.5–5 mm, moderately to densely strigose; bracteoles 1–3, lanceolate, usually near base of involucres and grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4.5–7(–8) mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
1–5; laminae (2–)2.5–4(–5) × 0.7–2 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
4–8(–11); corollas 2–3(–4) mm, lobes 1–1.6(–2) mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, outermost 1–2 mm, innermost 3.7–4.7(–5.7) mm, linear-oblong, 1-nerved, apices obtuse to acute. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
25–250, in short axillary and terminal racemiform clusters, lateral panicles (2–)7–31(–56) cm. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(obconic) 1–2(–3) mm, moderately to densely strigose; pappi 3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18, 36. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago flexicaulis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Shaded woods and thickets |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–1200+ m (0–3900+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The two cytotypes of Solidago flexicaulis show a strong geographic pattern. Diploids mostly occur east of the Appalachians except in the southwestern portion of the range, while tetraploids occur west of the mountains (J. G. Chmielewski and J. C. Semple 1985). The report of 2n = 90 for the species (Semple et al. 1993) was based on a specimen of the recently described Solidago faucibus. The significance of ploidy level on cypselae traits was analyzed in detail by Chmielewski et al. (1989). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 128. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Glomeruliflorae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Doria flexicaulis, S. flexicaulis var. ciliata, S. flexicaulis var. latifolia, S. latifolia, S. scrophulariifolia |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 879. (1753) |
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