Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago erecta |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
showy goldenrod, slender goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 30–120 cm; caudices erect, branched, thick. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
usually single, erect, essentially glabrous basally to hispidulo-puberulent in arrays. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering to long, winged petioles (quickly reduced distally on stems), blades broadly oblanceolate to obovate, 40–150 × 15–50 mm, margins serrate, finely ciliate, apices acute to obtuse, faces glabrous; mid and distal cauline sessile, blades linear-elliptic, 5–50 × 2–10 mm, margins entire, finely ciliate. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–3 mm. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, 3.5–6.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
5–9; laminae 2.5–3.5 × 0.7–1 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
commonly 6–10; corollas 4 mm, lobes ca. 1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–5 series, appressed, strongly unequal, outer ovate, inner broadly oblong, obtuse to rounded, glabrous. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
15–350 (1–10 per branch), clustered on short divergent lateral branches in elongate and usually narrowly paniculiform arrays, often interrupted proximally, not secund, sometimes with ascending, straight or arching, elongate branches (like main axis). |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(tan) ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous; pappi 3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago erecta |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Dry woods, disturbed open soils, road embankments |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AL; CT; DE; GA; IN; KY; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago erecta is mostly absent from the coastal plain in the southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 121. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Squarrosae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | S. porteri, S. speciosa var. erecta |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Banks ex Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 542. (1813) |
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