Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago curtisii |
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Dixie goldenrod |
Curtis' goldenrod, mountain decumbent goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants (20–)40–90(–100) cm; caudices woody. | ||||
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–4, erect, straight, glabrous or moderately hirtello-strigose. |
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Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal withering by flowering; proximal to mid cauline weakly petiolate or sessile, blades lanceolate to elliptic, (36–)95–150(–180) × (10–)19–43(–60) mm, margins serrate (with (3–)8–20(–36) teeth), faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, more so along nerves; distal cauline sessile, blades narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, (5–)37–90(–130) × (3.5)5–18(–34) mm, margins entire to sparsely serrate (0–9(–14) teeth), faces glabrous or sparsely hairy, sometimes more pilose along nerves. |
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Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
2–6 mm, moderately to densely finely strigose; bracteoles 0–3, linear-oblong. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
narrowly campanulate, (5–)5.6–7(–8) mm. |
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Ray florets | 0(–2). |
2–4(–6); laminae (2–)2.5–4(–4.6) × 1–2 mm. |
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Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
3–7(–9); corollas mostly 2–3 mm, lobes 1–1.7(–2.4) mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, outermost 1–1.4(–2) mm, innermost (2.5–)3–4(–4.4) mm, obtuse to acute, 1-nerved. |
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Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
20–800 in short axillary and terminal racemiform/paniculiform, non-secund arrays (2–)8.5–38.5(–65) cm. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
1–2(–3) mm, sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi (2–)2.7–3.6(–4.5) mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago curtisii |
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Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | |||||
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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AL; GA; KY; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago curtisii is similar to S. caesia and may be confused with robust, pressed and dried specimens of the latter if they are mounted such that the arching habit cannot be observed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 126. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Glomeruliflorae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | S. ambigua var. curtisii, S. caesia var. curtisii | ||||
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 200. (1842) | ||||
Web links |