Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago confinis |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
southern goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 30–210 cm; caudices branching, thick, woody. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–10+, ascending-erect, glabrous, often short fascicles of leaves present at nodes in axes of distal cauline leaves. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
rosettes present at flowering; basal and proximal cauline tapering to elongate, winged petioles, bases nearly sheathing stems, blades linear-lanceolate, 50–260 (including petiole) × 5–45 mm, somewhat fleshy (fresh), margins entire, faces glabrous; mid and distal cauline crowded (robust plants), sessile, blades linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 20–130 × 5–10(–25) mm, reduced distally, margins entire, apices acute to attenuate, glabrous. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
2–8 mm, glabrous or sparsely strigose; bracteoles 1–3, distally grading into phyllaries. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 2.5–4 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
8–12; laminae 1–2.5 × 1 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
10–20; corollas 3–4 mm, lobes 1–1.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, linear-triangular, unequal, margins involute near tip, sharply acute, the outer 1/3–2/3 length of inner (1–3 × 0.4–0.9 mm), midribs usually enlarged and translucent. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
70–320, usually not secund, in thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays, sometimes apically secund, 5–25(–50) × 2–14 cm; branches ascending to arching. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(narrowly obconic) 2 mm (5–7 broad ribs lighter than body), sparsely to moderately strigose; pappi 2–3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago confinis |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Wet stream banks, springs, marshes |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago confinis is similar to S. spectabilis and was treated by A. Cronquist (1994) as a variety of that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 143. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Junceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | S. confinis var. luxurians, S. spectabilis var. confinis |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 191. (1882) |
Web links |