Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago buckleyi |
|
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Dixie goldenrod |
Buckley's goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 60–120 cm; caudices thick, woody, roots thick. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–5+, sparsely to moderately short strigose or villous. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal withering by flowering, petiolate, smaller to much smaller than cauline, blades oblanceolate, margins serrate; cauline sessile, blades elliptic-lanceolate or -oblanceolate, mid 80–140 × 2.5–4 mm, distally reduced, usually membranous, bases tapering, attenuate, margins sharply toothed along much of length to nearly entire, ciliate, abaxial faces short-pilose along small and large nerves, adaxial short-pilose along larger nerves. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1–6 mm, moderately canescent; bracteoles linear to lanceolate. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
6–8; laminae 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm wide. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
8–14; corollas 4–5 mm, lobes ca. 1.5 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in ca. 3 series, strongly unequal, erect to slightly squarrose-tipped, lanceolate, apices acute, glabrate, sparsely to moderately, finely stipitate-glandular. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
5–160 (2–10+ more per short branch cluster), in narrowly elongate paniculiform arrays, branches usually 1–6 cm (much longer in damaged plants, sometimes 1–3 proximal branches much elongated in undamaged plants), ascending and bearing short terminal racemiform or paniculiform clusters. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(reddish brown) 2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago buckleyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Open oak woods, ridges and slopes, bluffs |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | 100–300 m (300–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
AR; IL; IN; KY; MO
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Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solidago buckleyi is an uncommon species of mesic woods, most variable in the size and number of teeth on the large mid cauline leaves. Once seen, usually it is not easily confused with S. petiolaris. Reports from farther east are for plants of S. petiolaris. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 118. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Thyrsiflorae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster buckleyi |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 198. (1842) |
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