Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago arguta |
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Dixie goldenrod |
Atlantic goldenrod, cut-leaf or sharp-leaf or Atlantic goldenrod, forest goldenrod |
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Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 50–120 cm; caudices branching. | ||||||||||||
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1 usually, erect, round, proximally glabrous, strigose in arrays. |
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Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal and proximal cauline tapering abruptly to winged, thin petioles, blades broadly ovate, 100–300 × 30–100 mm, margins sharply serrate, apices acute to acuminate, adaxial faces glabrous or slightly scabrous, or sometimes strigose or strigillose; mid to distal cauline sessile, lanceolate, 50–72 × 10–14 mm, reduced distally, becoming entire. |
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Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
1.5–3 mm, glabrous or moderately short hispido-strigose, bracteoles 1–5, lanceolate-oblong, often grading into phyllaries. |
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Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
2.5–4.5(–5) mm. |
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Ray florets | 0(–2). |
2–8; laminae 4–4.5 × 0.4–0.6 mm. |
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Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
8–20; corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes 0.6–1.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in 3–4 series, unequal; outer ovate, acute, inner linear-oblong, ciliate, obtuse. |
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Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
25–250, secund, in open, leafy, paniculiform arrays with recurved branches (sometimes elongate), branches and peduncles hairy. |
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Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
1.5–2 mm, distinctly ridged, glabrous or strigose distally; pappi 3–3.5 mm. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago arguta |
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Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
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Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Solidago arguta is reputedly in Ohio but its presence there is unconfirmed. The species includes a number of regional and ecotypal races investigated by G. H. Morton (1973, 1975). A. Cronquist (1980) is followed here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 131. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | Aster argutus | ||||||||||||
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 213. (1789) | ||||||||||||
Web links |