Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago albopilosa |
|
---|---|---|
Dixie goldenrod |
white-hair goldenrod |
|
Habit | Plants 50–120 cm; rhizomes short, caudexlike. | Plants 28–60 cm; caudices woody. |
Stems | 1–5, sparsely to moderately strigoso-puberulent. |
1–3+, erect, flexuous in proximal arrays, moderately to densely villous. |
Leaves | basal petioles 3–5 cm, blades oblanceolate or spatulate to ovate or rotund, 2–4 cm (excluding petioles); cauline (numerous) subsessile or sessile, blades elliptic or lance-elliptic to ovate, mid mostly 25–50(–65) × 10–25 mm, distal much reduced; branch leaf petioles 1 mm, blades ovate, 5–15 (excluding petioles) × 2–10 mm. |
basal withering by flowering; basal and proximal cauline abruptly tapering to winged, villous petioles (petioles ± 1/2 or less total leaf length), blades broadly ovate to spatulate, 46–80(–90) × 23–47(–55) mm, margins serrate [teeth 6–12(–15)], abaxial faces moderately villous, more so along nerves, adaxial sparsely to moderately villoso-strigose; distal cauline petiolate, similar to proximal or more elliptic, 27–45 × 13–20 mm, margins entire to slightly serrate. |
Peduncles | linear, 1–3 mm, bracteate. |
3–5 mm, sparsely strigose; bracteoles 1–3 scattered, ovate. |
Involucres | narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm. |
campanulate, 4.3–6.5(–7) mm. |
Ray florets | 0(–2). |
3–5; laminae 2.4–4 × 1–1.5 mm. |
Disc florets | 4–8; corollas 3 mm, lobes 1 mm. |
5–8; corollas 2.2–2.5 mm, lobes ca. 1–2 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, lanceolate, strongly unequal, margins ciliate, apices acute, glabrous. |
in ca. 3 series, unequal, outer ovate, 1–1.5 mm, obtuse to acute, inner oblong, 1-nerved. |
Heads | 75–200 in open paniculiform arrays, branches divaricate, ascending to recurved, weakly to strongly secund, to 50 cm, secondary branches less than 3 cm. |
10–30, in short axillary and terminal racemiform/paniculiform clusters. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm, moderately short-strigose; pappi 2 mm. |
(obconic) 1–2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi 2.3–2.8 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 36. |
Solidago brachyphylla |
Solidago albopilosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Sep–)Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Sep. |
Habitat | Open woods, coastal plain, and piedmont | Sandstone "rockhouses" (semicircular recesses which extend back under cliff overhangs, typically shaded and damp) |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) | ± 400 m (± 1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
KY |
Discussion | Solidago brachyphylla possibly occurs also in Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Solidago albopilosa is found along the Red River Gorge in Menifee, Powell, and Wolfe counties. It is most similar to S. flexicaulis; it appears weaker and smaller than plants of S. flexicaulis that grow nearby, outside of the rockhouses. Its biology and origins have been discussed in detail (J. R. Beaudry 1959; M. L. Andreasen and W. H. Eshbaugh 1973). Solidago albopilosa is listed as threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Federal Register 1988). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 133. | FNA vol. 20, p. 128. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Argutae > ser. Argutae | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Solidago > sect. Solidago > subsect. Glomeruliflorae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. boottii var. brachyphylla, S. pallescens | |
Name authority | Chapman ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 218. (1842) | E. L. Braun: Rhodora 44: 2. (1942) |
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