Solanum erianthum |
Solanum pumilum |
|
---|---|---|
mullein nightshade, potato tree |
dwarf horsenettle, dwarf nightshade |
|
Habit | Shrubs or small trees, erect, unarmed, 2–8 m, densely pubescent, hairs sessile to short-stalked, stellate to echinoid. | Herbs, perennial, erect, sparsely armed, to 0.2 m, prickles cream to yellowish, straight, to 3.5 mm, moderately to densely pubescent, hairs whitish, sessile, stellate, 4–8-rayed, central ray (1–)2–5-celled and longer than lateral rays. |
Leaves | petiolate; petiole 1–10 cm; blade simple, elliptic to ovate, 10–25 × 3–15 cm, margins entire, base rounded or acute. |
petiolate; petiole 0.2–1 cm; blade simple, elliptic to obovate, 2.2–8.6 × 1.1–5.1 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or shallowly lobed with 2–6 lobes per side, lobe margins entire, base cuneate to attenuate. |
Inflorescences | terminal, becoming leaf-opposed, much-branched, 10–50-flowered, 5–20 cm. |
extra-axillary, unbranched, 1–4-flowered, 3–7 cm. |
Pedicels | 0.2–0.6 cm in flower, erect and 0.4–10 cm in fruit. |
1–3.5 cm in flower and fruit. |
Flowers | radially symmetric; calyx accrescent and subtending fruit, unarmed, 5–7 mm, densely pubescent, hairs stellate to echinoid, lobes broadly triangular; corolla white, stellate, 1–2 cm diam., without interpetalar tissue; stamens equal; anthers oblong, 2.5–3.5 mm, dehiscent by terminal pores that open into longitudinal slits; ovary tomentose, hairs stellate or echinoid. |
radially symmetric; calyx not accrescent, unarmed or sparsely prickly, 6–7 mm, densely stellate-pubescent, lobes triangular; corolla white, stellate to stellate-pentagonal, 1.8–3 cm diam., with abundant interpetalar tissue at margins and base of lobes; stamens equal; anthers narrow and tapered, 6–7 mm, dehiscent by terminal pores; ovary glabrous. |
Berries | yellow to orange, globose, 1–2 cm diam., densely pubescent, without sclerotic granules. |
unknown. |
Seeds | yellowish brown, flattened, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm, minutely pitted. |
unknown. |
2n | = 24. |
|
Solanum erianthum |
Solanum pumilum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct (year-round in Fla.). | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Hammocks, pinelands, disturbed sites. | |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 80–200 m. (300–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (Colombia) [Introduced in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands (including the Galapagos Islands), Australia]
|
AL; GA |
Discussion | In the United States, Solanum erianthum is common only in central to southern Florida and in extreme southern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico. The name Solanum verbascifolium Linnaeus has been widely misapplied to S. erianthum (K. E. Roe 1968), but is a synonym of S. donianum that has now been rejected. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Solanum pumilum is endemic to Ketona dolomite outcroppings near the Little Cahaba River in Bibb County and on amphibolite outcroppings near the Coosa River in Chilton and Coosa counties in Alabama. It was collected originally from Georgia in the 1830s from Baldwin and Muskogee counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Solanum | Solanaceae > Solanum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. hirsutum, S. carolinense var. hirsutum | |
Name authority | D. Don: Prodr. Fl. Nepal., 96. (1825) | Dunal in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 13(1): 287. (1852) |
Web links |