Solanum donianum |
Solanum davisense |
|
---|---|---|
mullein nightshade |
Davis horsenettle |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, sparsely armed when young, older growth unarmed, 0.5–2.5 m, prickles brownish, 1–3 mm, straight, moderately to densely pubescent, hairs sessile to short-stalked, stellate, 6–9-rayed, central ray absent or shorter than lateral rays. | Herbs, annual, erect, moderately armed, 0.4–0.8 m, prickles whitish or yellowish, straight, needlelike, 3–15 mm, moderately to densely pubescent, hairs unbranched, glandular and eglandular, abaxial leaf surfaces also with sessile, few-rayed, stellate hairs, central ray equal to or longer than lateral rays. |
Leaves | petiolate; petiole 1–3 cm; blade simple, ovate to elliptic, 4.5–13 × 2–5.5 cm, margins entire, base rounded to acute. |
petiolate; petiole 2–6 cm; blade simple to compound, broadly ovate, 5–10 × 2.5–8 cm, margins 2–3 times lobed or divided with 3–4 main leaflets per side, leaflets with acute lobes, base truncate. |
Inflorescences | terminal to extra-axillary, much-branched, with numerous flowers, 2–8 cm. |
extra-axillary, unbranched, 5–9-flowered, 4–7 cm. |
Pedicels | erect and 0.7–1 cm in flower and fruit. |
1–1.5 cm in flower, 1–1.5 cm and erect in fruit. |
Flowers | radially symmetric; calyx not accrescent, unarmed, 2–4 mm, moderately stellate-pubescent, lobes triangular; corolla white, stellate, 1.5–2 cm diam., without interpetalar tissue; stamens equal; anthers narrow and tapered, 3–4.5 mm, dehiscent by terminal pores; ovary glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent. |
bilaterally symmetric; calyx accrescent and tightly covering fruit, densely prickly, 3–5 mm, densely pubescent, lobes linear; corolla violet or blue, pentagonal-stellate, 1.4–2 cm diam., with interpetalar tissue at the margins and bases of lobes; stamens unequal, lowermost much longer and curved; anthers narrow and tapered, dehiscent by terminal pores, short anthers yellow, 4–5.5 mm, longer anther purplish, 5.5–8.5 mm; ovary glabrous. |
Berries | red, globose, 0.5–1 cm diam., glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, without sclerotic granules. |
brown, globose, 0.8–1 cm diam., glabrous, dry, without sclerotic granules. |
Seeds | yellow, flattened, 2.5–3.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, minutely pitted. |
dark brown, flattened, 2.6–3 × 2–2.5 mm, minutely pitted. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Solanum donianum |
Solanum davisense |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Seasides, hammocks, pine forests, limestone soils. | Igneous soils, sand or gravel streambeds. |
Elevation | 0 m. (0 ft.) | 900–2100 m. (3000–6900 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; s Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas); Central America (Belize, Guatemala)
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | Solanum donianum is occasional in southern Florida. The oldest name for this species is S. verbascifolium Linnaeus, but it has been widely misapplied to S. erianthum and is now rejected. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Texas, Solanum davisense is known only from the Chinati, Chisos, and Davis mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Solanum | Solanaceae > Solanum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. blodgettii | |
Name authority | Walpers: Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 54. (1844) | Whalen: Wrightia 5: 234, fig. 35. (1976) |
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