Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax pseudochina |
|
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downy carrionflower |
bamboo vine, false chinaroot. |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, immature erect, older climbing, 1–2 m, occasionally branching, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiole ± equaling blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate; leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade. |
numerous, evenly distributed; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade deltate-ovate, pandurate, or cordate-ovate, the larger hastate, thin, 5–12 × 2–5 cm, coriaceous, glabrous, glaucous abaxially, base truncate to subcordate; apex round to cuspidate. |
Umbels | numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose; peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf. |
solitary or in sets of 3, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, loose, subglobose; peduncle shorter than to 1.5 as long as subtending leaf. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3.5–5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm. |
perianth greenish; tepals 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers equaling or slightly larger than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.3–1.5 cm. |
Berries | black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous. |
blue to black, subglobose, 4–6 mm, glaucous. |
2n | = 26. |
= 30. |
Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax pseudochina |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils | Bogs, wet woods, marshes, pocosins |
Elevation | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AR; DC; DE; IL; IN; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; WV
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DC; DE; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; VA
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Discussion | The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 476. | FNA vol. 26, p. 475. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. herbacea var. pulverulenta | Coprosmanthus tamnifolius, Nemexia tamnifolia, S. inermis, S. leptanthera, S. tamnifolia |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. (1803) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1031. (1753) |
Web links |