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downy carrionflower

bamboo vine, false chinaroot.

Habit Herbs. Herbs.
Stems

annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

annual, immature erect, older climbing, 1–2 m, occasionally branching, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

Leaves

evenly distributed;

petiole ± equaling blade;

tendrils numerous, long, functional;

blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate;

leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade.

numerous, evenly distributed;

tendrils numerous, long, functional;

blade deltate-ovate, pandurate, or cordate-ovate, the larger hastate, thin, 5–12 × 2–5 cm, coriaceous, glabrous, glaucous abaxially, base truncate to subcordate;

apex round to cuspidate.

Umbels

numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose;

peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf.

solitary or in sets of 3, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, loose, subglobose;

peduncle shorter than to 1.5 as long as subtending leaf.

Flowers

perianth greenish;

tepals 3.5–5 mm;

anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm.

perianth greenish;

tepals 1.5–2.5 mm;

anthers equaling or slightly larger than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel 0.3–1.5 cm.

Berries

black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous.

blue to black, subglobose, 4–6 mm, glaucous.

2n

= 26.

= 30.

Smilax pulverulenta

Smilax pseudochina

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils Bogs, wet woods, marshes, pocosins
Elevation 0–900 m (0–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; DC; DE; IL; IN; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DC; DE; GA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 476. FNA vol. 26, p. 475.
Parent taxa Smilacaceae > Smilax Smilacaceae > Smilax
Sibling taxa
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
Synonyms S. herbacea var. pulverulenta Coprosmanthus tamnifolius, Nemexia tamnifolia, S. inermis, S. leptanthera, S. tamnifolia
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. (1803) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1031. (1753)
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