Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax lasioneura |
|
---|---|---|
downy carrionflower |
Blue Ridge carrion-flower |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, erect to ascending, branched, 2–2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiole ± equaling blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate; leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade. |
evenly distributed, proximalmost smaller, narrower; petiole 1.5–9 cm, shorter than blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade not lustrous, pale green abaxially, ovate to round, 4–8 × 3–6 cm, not glaucous, pubescent abaxially, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex acuminate to rounded and cuspidate. |
Umbels | numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose; peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf. |
many, axillary to leaves, to 35-flowered, dense, globose; peduncle to 12+ cm, short. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3.5–5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm. |
perianth greenish; tepals 35–45 mm; anthers equaling or shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–1.5 cm. |
Berries | black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous. |
bluish black to black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, glaucous. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax lasioneura |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils | Rich, alluvial woods, thickets, borders |
Elevation | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 300–700 m (1000–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; DC; DE; IL; IN; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; WV
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; WI; WY; MB; ON; SK
|
Discussion | The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smilax lasioneura is primarily distributed in the central plains and lower elevations of the Appalachian and Rocky mountains. Plants distributed in the southern humid areas tend to be larger than those of more northern areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 476. | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. herbacea var. pulverulenta | Coprosmanthus lasioneuron, Nemexia herbacea subsp. melica, Nemexia lasioneura, Nemexia tenuis, S. diversifolia, S. herbacea var. inodora, S. herbacea subsp. lasioneura, S. herbacea var. lasioneura, S. tenuis |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. (1803) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 173, plate 187A. (1840) |
Web links |