Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax illinoensis |
|
---|---|---|
downy carrionflower |
Illinois greenbrier |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, erect, unbranched, 0.5–1 m, herbaceous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiole ± equaling blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate; leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade. |
numerous, evenly distributed, larger distally; petiole thin, equaling or longer than blade; tendrils distal, few, short; blade narrowly ovate, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base rounded to truncate, margins convex, apex acute to acuminate. |
Umbels | numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose; peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf. |
3–10, axillary to leaves and bracts, 10–50-flowered, semiglobose; proximalmost peduncle longer than distalmost. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3.5–5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm. |
tepals 3.5–4.5 mm; anthers usually shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule. |
Berries | black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous. |
blue to black, globose. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax illinoensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils | Roadside thickets, woods |
Elevation | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 150–600 m (500–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; DC; DE; IL; IN; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; WV
|
IA; IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; ON
|
Discussion | The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smilax illinoensis is intermediate between S. ecirrhata and S. lasioneura. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 476. | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. herbacea var. pulverulenta | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. (1803) | Mangaly: Rhodora 70: 263, fig. 25A. (1968) |
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