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downy carrionflower

Illinois greenbrier

Habit Herbs. Herbs.
Stems

annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

annual, erect, unbranched, 0.5–1 m, herbaceous;

prickles absent.

Leaves

evenly distributed;

petiole ± equaling blade;

tendrils numerous, long, functional;

blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate;

leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade.

numerous, evenly distributed, larger distally;

petiole thin, equaling or longer than blade;

tendrils distal, few, short;

blade narrowly ovate, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base rounded to truncate, margins convex, apex acute to acuminate.

Umbels

numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose;

peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf.

3–10, axillary to leaves and bracts, 10–50-flowered, semiglobose;

proximalmost peduncle longer than distalmost.

Flowers

perianth greenish;

tepals 3.5–5 mm;

anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm.

tepals 3.5–4.5 mm;

anthers usually shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule.

Berries

black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous.

blue to black, globose.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Smilax pulverulenta

Smilax illinoensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils Roadside thickets, woods
Elevation 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) 150–600 m (500–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; DC; DE; IL; IN; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IA; IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Smilax illinoensis is intermediate between S. ecirrhata and S. lasioneura.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 476. FNA vol. 26, p. 474.
Parent taxa Smilacaceae > Smilax Smilacaceae > Smilax
Sibling taxa
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
Synonyms S. herbacea var. pulverulenta
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. (1803) Mangaly: Rhodora 70: 263, fig. 25A. (1968)
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