Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax herbacea |
|
---|---|---|
downy carrionflower |
carrion-flower, herbaceous Greenbriar, Jacob's lader, Jacob's-ladder, smilax herbacé, smooth carrionflower |
|
Habit | Herbs. | |
Stems | annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiole ± equaling blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate; leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade. |
petiole thin, 1–6 cm; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade oblong-ovate, ovate, or round, 4.5–12 × 3–9 cm, glabrous abaxially, base cordate to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; proximal cauline leaves narrower and smaller. |
Umbels | numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose; peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf. |
many, axillary to leaves, 20–100+-flowered, globose; peduncle to 30 cm, progressively shorter distally. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3.5–5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm. |
perianth greenish, carrion-scented; tepals 3.5–4.5 mm; anthers much shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–2 cm. |
Berries | black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous. |
blue, subglobose, ca. 10 mm diam., glaucous. |
Vines | . |
|
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax herbacea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils | Higher elevations in rich woods, alluvial thickets, and meadows, often in calcareous soils |
Elevation | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 100–800 m (300–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; DC; DE; IL; IN; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; WV
|
AL; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; ON; QC
|
Discussion | The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The leaves and habit of Smilax herbacea are quite variable. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 476. | FNA vol. 26, p. 473. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. herbacea var. pulverulenta | Coprosmanthus herbaceus, Coprosmanthus peduncularis, Nemexia cerulea, Nemexia herbacea, Nemexia nigra, S. herbacea subsp. crispifolia, S. herbacea var. peduncularis, S. herbacea var. simsii, S. peduncularis |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. (1803) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. (1753) |
Web links |