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downy carrionflower

Habit Herbs. Herbs.
Stems

annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

annual, erect to leaning, with bladeless bracts proximally, leaves distally, 0.3–0.8 m, herbaceous;

prickles absent.

Leaves

evenly distributed;

petiole ± equaling blade;

tendrils numerous, long, functional;

blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate;

leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade.

mostly distal (upper 1/2–2/3 of plant);

petiole thin, shorter than blade;

tendrils few and short or absent;

blade thin, broadly elliptic-ovate to subrotund, 9–12 × 5–9 cm, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base cordate to truncate, margins entire, convex, apex round to acuminate.

Umbels

numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose;

peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf.

1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts below leaves, to 25-flowered, hemispherical to globose.

Flowers

perianth greenish;

tepals 3.5–5 mm;

anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm.

perianth green;

tepals 3.5–4 mm;

anthers ± equaling filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel 0.5–1.3 cm.

Berries

black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous.

purplish black, globose, 9–11 mm, not glaucous.

2n

= 26.

= 52.

Smilax pulverulenta

Smilax ecirrata

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils Open woods and thickets
Elevation 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) 100–800 m (300–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; DC; DE; IL; IN; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TN; WI; ON
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Smilax ecirrhata is similar to S. huberi and S. biltmoreana, both with fewer leaves of different shapes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 476. FNA vol. 26, p. 472.
Parent taxa Smilacaceae > Smilax Smilacaceae > Smilax
Sibling taxa
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
Synonyms S. herbacea var. pulverulenta Coprosmanthus ecirrhatus, Coprosmanthus herbaceus var. ecirratus, Nemexia ecirrata, S. herbacea var. ecirrata
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. (1803) (Engelmann ex Kunth) S. Watson: in A. Gray et al., Manual ed. 6, 520. (1890)
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