Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax ecirrata |
|
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downy carrionflower |
|
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, erect to leaning, with bladeless bracts proximally, leaves distally, 0.3–0.8 m, herbaceous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiole ± equaling blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate; leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade. |
mostly distal (upper 1/2–2/3 of plant); petiole thin, shorter than blade; tendrils few and short or absent; blade thin, broadly elliptic-ovate to subrotund, 9–12 × 5–9 cm, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base cordate to truncate, margins entire, convex, apex round to acuminate. |
Umbels | numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose; peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf. |
1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts below leaves, to 25-flowered, hemispherical to globose. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3.5–5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm. |
perianth green; tepals 3.5–4 mm; anthers ± equaling filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–1.3 cm. |
Berries | black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous. |
purplish black, globose, 9–11 mm, not glaucous. |
2n | = 26. |
= 52. |
Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax ecirrata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils | Open woods and thickets |
Elevation | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 100–800 m (300–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; DC; DE; IL; IN; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; WV
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AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TN; WI; ON |
Discussion | The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smilax ecirrhata is similar to S. huberi and S. biltmoreana, both with fewer leaves of different shapes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 476. | FNA vol. 26, p. 472. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. herbacea var. pulverulenta | Coprosmanthus ecirrhatus, Coprosmanthus herbaceus var. ecirratus, Nemexia ecirrata, S. herbacea var. ecirrata |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. (1803) | (Engelmann ex Kunth) S. Watson: in A. Gray et al., Manual ed. 6, 520. (1890) |
Web links |