Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax biltmoreana |
|
---|---|---|
downy carrionflower |
Biltmore's carrionflower |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, erect, 0.2–0.6 m, herbaceous, glabrous, glaucous abaxially; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed; petiole ± equaling blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate; leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade. |
few, approximate distally; tendrils absent; blade ovate, 6–15 × 1.5–8 cm; glabrous and glaucous abaxially, base cordate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. |
Umbels | numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose; peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf. |
1–few, proximalmost axillary to leaves or bracts, few-flowered, open; peduncle 5–10 cm. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3.5–5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm. |
perianth greenish; tepals 2.5–3.5 mm; anthers longer than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel slender, ca. 1 cm. |
Berries | black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous. |
black to bluish black, globose, ca. 8 mm diam., not glaucous. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Smilax pulverulenta |
Smilax biltmoreana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils | Rich, open woods in ravines, along streams, and at bases of bluffs |
Elevation | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; DC; DE; IL; IN; KY; MD; MN; MO; NC; NE; NJ; NY; PA; TN; VA; WV
|
AL; FL; GA; KY; NC; SC; VA |
Discussion | The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smilax biltmoreana is distinguished by its ovate leaves with glabrous and glaucous abaxial surfaces. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 476. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. herbacea var. pulverulenta | Nemexia biltmoreana, S. ecirrhata var. biltmoreana |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. (1803) | (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 413. (1916) |
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