Smilax lasioneura |
Smilax jamesii |
|
---|---|---|
Blue Ridge carrion-flower |
English Peak Greenbriar, English Peak greenbrier |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs; rhizomes brown or black, zigzag. |
Stems | annual, erect to ascending, branched, 2–2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, climbing, branched, 2–3 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed, proximalmost smaller, narrower; petiole 1.5–9 cm, shorter than blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade not lustrous, pale green abaxially, ovate to round, 4–8 × 3–6 cm, not glaucous, pubescent abaxially, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex acuminate to rounded and cuspidate. |
evenly distributed, proximalmost reduced to bracts; petiole shorter than blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade dark green, triangular, ovate, or slightly hastate, 2.5–8.5 × 4–7.5 cm, membranous, glabrous and glaucous abaxially, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, lobes rounded; margins entire; apex cuspidate. |
Umbels | many, axillary to leaves, to 35-flowered, dense, globose; peduncle to 12+ cm, short. |
axillary to leaves, staminate to 20-flowered, pistillate few–40-flowered, moderately dense, subspherical; peduncle of staminate umbel ± equaling subtending leaf, pistillate to 13.5 cm. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 35–45 mm; anthers equaling or shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–1.5 cm. |
perianth light green; tepals 1.5–2 mm; anthers slightly shorter than to equaling filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel thin, ca. 1.5 cm. |
Berries | bluish black to black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, glaucous. |
blue, ovoid, 6–8 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
|
Smilax lasioneura |
Smilax jamesii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rich, alluvial woods, thickets, borders | Alder thickets, lake and stream sides, bracken fern slopes |
Elevation | 300–700 m (1000–2300 ft) | 1200–2500 m (3900–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; WI; WY; MB; ON; SK
|
CA |
Discussion | Smilax lasioneura is primarily distributed in the central plains and lower elevations of the Appalachian and Rocky mountains. Plants distributed in the southern humid areas tend to be larger than those of more northern areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Smilax jamesii is the only herbaceous species of Smilax known to occur in western North America. It is found in the Klamath Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coprosmanthus lasioneuron, Nemexia herbacea subsp. melica, Nemexia lasioneura, Nemexia tenuis, S. diversifolia, S. herbacea var. inodora, S. herbacea subsp. lasioneura, S. herbacea var. lasioneura, S. tenuis | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 173, plate 187A. (1840) | G. A. Wallace: Brittonia 31: 416, fig. 1. (1979) |
Web links |