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Blue Ridge carrion-flower

Illinois greenbrier

Habit Herbs. Herbs.
Stems

annual, erect to ascending, branched, 2–2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

annual, erect, unbranched, 0.5–1 m, herbaceous;

prickles absent.

Leaves

evenly distributed, proximalmost smaller, narrower;

petiole 1.5–9 cm, shorter than blade;

tendrils numerous, long, functional;

blade not lustrous, pale green abaxially, ovate to round, 4–8 × 3–6 cm, not glaucous, pubescent abaxially, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex acuminate to rounded and cuspidate.

numerous, evenly distributed, larger distally;

petiole thin, equaling or longer than blade;

tendrils distal, few, short;

blade narrowly ovate, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base rounded to truncate, margins convex, apex acute to acuminate.

Umbels

many, axillary to leaves, to 35-flowered, dense, globose;

peduncle to 12+ cm, short.

3–10, axillary to leaves and bracts, 10–50-flowered, semiglobose;

proximalmost peduncle longer than distalmost.

Flowers

perianth greenish;

tepals 35–45 mm;

anthers equaling or shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel 0.5–1.5 cm.

tepals 3.5–4.5 mm;

anthers usually shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule.

Berries

bluish black to black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, glaucous.

blue to black, globose.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Smilax lasioneura

Smilax illinoensis

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Rich, alluvial woods, thickets, borders Roadside thickets, woods
Elevation 300–700 m (1000–2300 ft) 150–600 m (500–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; WI; WY; MB; ON; SK
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from FNA
IA; IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Smilax lasioneura is primarily distributed in the central plains and lower elevations of the Appalachian and Rocky mountains. Plants distributed in the southern humid areas tend to be larger than those of more northern areas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Smilax illinoensis is intermediate between S. ecirrhata and S. lasioneura.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 474. FNA vol. 26, p. 474.
Parent taxa Smilacaceae > Smilax Smilacaceae > Smilax
Sibling taxa
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
Synonyms Coprosmanthus lasioneuron, Nemexia herbacea subsp. melica, Nemexia lasioneura, Nemexia tenuis, S. diversifolia, S. herbacea var. inodora, S. herbacea subsp. lasioneura, S. herbacea var. lasioneura, S. tenuis
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 173, plate 187A. (1840) Mangaly: Rhodora 70: 263, fig. 25A. (1968)
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