Smilax lasioneura |
Smilax illinoensis |
|
---|---|---|
Blue Ridge carrion-flower |
Illinois greenbrier |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | annual, erect to ascending, branched, 2–2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, erect, unbranched, 0.5–1 m, herbaceous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed, proximalmost smaller, narrower; petiole 1.5–9 cm, shorter than blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade not lustrous, pale green abaxially, ovate to round, 4–8 × 3–6 cm, not glaucous, pubescent abaxially, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex acuminate to rounded and cuspidate. |
numerous, evenly distributed, larger distally; petiole thin, equaling or longer than blade; tendrils distal, few, short; blade narrowly ovate, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base rounded to truncate, margins convex, apex acute to acuminate. |
Umbels | many, axillary to leaves, to 35-flowered, dense, globose; peduncle to 12+ cm, short. |
3–10, axillary to leaves and bracts, 10–50-flowered, semiglobose; proximalmost peduncle longer than distalmost. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 35–45 mm; anthers equaling or shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–1.5 cm. |
tepals 3.5–4.5 mm; anthers usually shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule. |
Berries | bluish black to black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, glaucous. |
blue to black, globose. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Smilax lasioneura |
Smilax illinoensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich, alluvial woods, thickets, borders | Roadside thickets, woods |
Elevation | 300–700 m (1000–2300 ft) | 150–600 m (500–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; WI; WY; MB; ON; SK
|
IA; IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; ON
|
Discussion | Smilax lasioneura is primarily distributed in the central plains and lower elevations of the Appalachian and Rocky mountains. Plants distributed in the southern humid areas tend to be larger than those of more northern areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smilax illinoensis is intermediate between S. ecirrhata and S. lasioneura. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coprosmanthus lasioneuron, Nemexia herbacea subsp. melica, Nemexia lasioneura, Nemexia tenuis, S. diversifolia, S. herbacea var. inodora, S. herbacea subsp. lasioneura, S. herbacea var. lasioneura, S. tenuis | |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 173, plate 187A. (1840) | Mangaly: Rhodora 70: 263, fig. 25A. (1968) |
Web links |