Smilax lasioneura |
Smilax hugeri |
|
---|---|---|
Blue Ridge carrion-flower |
Huger's carrionflower |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender. |
Stems | annual, erect to ascending, branched, 2–2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed, proximalmost smaller, narrower; petiole 1.5–9 cm, shorter than blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade not lustrous, pale green abaxially, ovate to round, 4–8 × 3–6 cm, not glaucous, pubescent abaxially, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex acuminate to rounded and cuspidate. |
few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal; petiole shorter than blade; tendrils absent or rudimentary; blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed. |
Umbels | many, axillary to leaves, to 35-flowered, dense, globose; peduncle to 12+ cm, short. |
1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 35–45 mm; anthers equaling or shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–1.5 cm. |
perianth greenish; tepals 3–3.5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule. |
Berries | bluish black to black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, glaucous. |
globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Smilax lasioneura |
Smilax hugeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Rich, alluvial woods, thickets, borders | Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes |
Elevation | 300–700 m (1000–2300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; WI; WY; MB; ON; SK
|
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
|
Discussion | Smilax lasioneura is primarily distributed in the central plains and lower elevations of the Appalachian and Rocky mountains. Plants distributed in the southern humid areas tend to be larger than those of more northern areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coprosmanthus lasioneuron, Nemexia herbacea subsp. melica, Nemexia lasioneura, Nemexia tenuis, S. diversifolia, S. herbacea var. inodora, S. herbacea subsp. lasioneura, S. herbacea var. lasioneura, S. tenuis | Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 173, plate 187A. (1840) | (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) |
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