Smilax lasioneura |
Smilax herbacea |
|
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Blue Ridge carrion-flower |
carrion-flower, herbaceous Greenbriar, Jacob's lader, Jacob's-ladder, smilax herbacé, smooth carrionflower |
|
Habit | Herbs. | |
Stems | annual, erect to ascending, branched, 2–2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | evenly distributed, proximalmost smaller, narrower; petiole 1.5–9 cm, shorter than blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade not lustrous, pale green abaxially, ovate to round, 4–8 × 3–6 cm, not glaucous, pubescent abaxially, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex acuminate to rounded and cuspidate. |
petiole thin, 1–6 cm; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade oblong-ovate, ovate, or round, 4.5–12 × 3–9 cm, glabrous abaxially, base cordate to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute; proximal cauline leaves narrower and smaller. |
Umbels | many, axillary to leaves, to 35-flowered, dense, globose; peduncle to 12+ cm, short. |
many, axillary to leaves, 20–100+-flowered, globose; peduncle to 30 cm, progressively shorter distally. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 35–45 mm; anthers equaling or shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–1.5 cm. |
perianth greenish, carrion-scented; tepals 3.5–4.5 mm; anthers much shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–2 cm. |
Berries | bluish black to black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, glaucous. |
blue, subglobose, ca. 10 mm diam., glaucous. |
Vines | . |
|
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Smilax lasioneura |
Smilax herbacea |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich, alluvial woods, thickets, borders | Higher elevations in rich woods, alluvial thickets, and meadows, often in calcareous soils |
Elevation | 300–700 m (1000–2300 ft) | 100–800 m (300–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; WI; WY; MB; ON; SK
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AL; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; ON; QC
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Discussion | Smilax lasioneura is primarily distributed in the central plains and lower elevations of the Appalachian and Rocky mountains. Plants distributed in the southern humid areas tend to be larger than those of more northern areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The leaves and habit of Smilax herbacea are quite variable. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. | FNA vol. 26, p. 473. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coprosmanthus lasioneuron, Nemexia herbacea subsp. melica, Nemexia lasioneura, Nemexia tenuis, S. diversifolia, S. herbacea var. inodora, S. herbacea subsp. lasioneura, S. herbacea var. lasioneura, S. tenuis | Coprosmanthus herbaceus, Coprosmanthus peduncularis, Nemexia cerulea, Nemexia herbacea, Nemexia nigra, S. herbacea subsp. crispifolia, S. herbacea var. peduncularis, S. herbacea var. simsii, S. peduncularis |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 173, plate 187A. (1840) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. (1753) |
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