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Huger's carrionflower

English Peak Greenbriar, English Peak greenbrier

Habit Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender. Herbs; rhizomes brown or black, zigzag.
Stems

annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

annual, climbing, branched, 2–3 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

Leaves

few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal;

petiole shorter than blade;

tendrils absent or rudimentary;

blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed.

evenly distributed, proximalmost reduced to bracts;

petiole shorter than blade;

tendrils numerous, long, functional;

blade dark green, triangular, ovate, or slightly hastate, 2.5–8.5 × 4–7.5 cm, membranous, glabrous and glaucous abaxially, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, lobes rounded;

margins entire;

apex cuspidate.

Umbels

1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered.

axillary to leaves, staminate to 20-flowered, pistillate few–40-flowered, moderately dense, subspherical;

peduncle of staminate umbel ± equaling subtending leaf, pistillate to 13.5 cm.

Flowers

perianth greenish;

tepals 3–3.5 mm;

anthers shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule.

perianth light green;

tepals 1.5–2 mm;

anthers slightly shorter than to equaling filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel thin, ca. 1.5 cm.

Berries

globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous.

blue, ovoid, 6–8 mm.

2n

= 26.

Smilax hugeri

Smilax jamesii

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes Alder thickets, lake and stream sides, bracken fern slopes
Elevation 1200–2500 m (3900–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Smilax jamesii is the only herbaceous species of Smilax known to occur in western North America. It is found in the Klamath Mountains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 474. FNA vol. 26, p. 474.
Parent taxa Smilacaceae > Smilax Smilacaceae > Smilax
Sibling taxa
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
Synonyms Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri
Name authority (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) G. A. Wallace: Brittonia 31: 416, fig. 1. (1979)
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