Smilax hugeri |
Smilax jamesii |
|
---|---|---|
Huger's carrionflower |
English Peak Greenbriar, English Peak greenbrier |
|
Habit | Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender. | Herbs; rhizomes brown or black, zigzag. |
Stems | annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, climbing, branched, 2–3 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal; petiole shorter than blade; tendrils absent or rudimentary; blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed. |
evenly distributed, proximalmost reduced to bracts; petiole shorter than blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade dark green, triangular, ovate, or slightly hastate, 2.5–8.5 × 4–7.5 cm, membranous, glabrous and glaucous abaxially, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, lobes rounded; margins entire; apex cuspidate. |
Umbels | 1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered. |
axillary to leaves, staminate to 20-flowered, pistillate few–40-flowered, moderately dense, subspherical; peduncle of staminate umbel ± equaling subtending leaf, pistillate to 13.5 cm. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3–3.5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule. |
perianth light green; tepals 1.5–2 mm; anthers slightly shorter than to equaling filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel thin, ca. 1.5 cm. |
Berries | globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous. |
blue, ovoid, 6–8 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
|
Smilax hugeri |
Smilax jamesii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes | Alder thickets, lake and stream sides, bracken fern slopes |
Elevation | 1200–2500 m (3900–8200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
|
CA |
Discussion | Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Smilax jamesii is the only herbaceous species of Smilax known to occur in western North America. It is found in the Klamath Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri | |
Name authority | (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) | G. A. Wallace: Brittonia 31: 416, fig. 1. (1979) |
Web links |