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Huger's carrionflower

Illinois greenbrier

Habit Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender. Herbs.
Stems

annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

annual, erect, unbranched, 0.5–1 m, herbaceous;

prickles absent.

Leaves

few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal;

petiole shorter than blade;

tendrils absent or rudimentary;

blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed.

numerous, evenly distributed, larger distally;

petiole thin, equaling or longer than blade;

tendrils distal, few, short;

blade narrowly ovate, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base rounded to truncate, margins convex, apex acute to acuminate.

Umbels

1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered.

3–10, axillary to leaves and bracts, 10–50-flowered, semiglobose;

proximalmost peduncle longer than distalmost.

Flowers

perianth greenish;

tepals 3–3.5 mm;

anthers shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule.

tepals 3.5–4.5 mm;

anthers usually shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule.

Berries

globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous.

blue to black, globose.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Smilax hugeri

Smilax illinoensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes Roadside thickets, woods
Elevation 150–600 m (500–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IA; IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; ON
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Smilax illinoensis is intermediate between S. ecirrhata and S. lasioneura.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 474. FNA vol. 26, p. 474.
Parent taxa Smilacaceae > Smilax Smilacaceae > Smilax
Sibling taxa
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
Synonyms Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri
Name authority (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) Mangaly: Rhodora 70: 263, fig. 25A. (1968)
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