Smilax hugeri |
Smilax illinoensis |
|
---|---|---|
Huger's carrionflower |
Illinois greenbrier |
|
Habit | Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender. | Herbs. |
Stems | annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, erect, unbranched, 0.5–1 m, herbaceous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal; petiole shorter than blade; tendrils absent or rudimentary; blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed. |
numerous, evenly distributed, larger distally; petiole thin, equaling or longer than blade; tendrils distal, few, short; blade narrowly ovate, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base rounded to truncate, margins convex, apex acute to acuminate. |
Umbels | 1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered. |
3–10, axillary to leaves and bracts, 10–50-flowered, semiglobose; proximalmost peduncle longer than distalmost. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3–3.5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule. |
tepals 3.5–4.5 mm; anthers usually shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule. |
Berries | globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous. |
blue to black, globose. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Smilax hugeri |
Smilax illinoensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes | Roadside thickets, woods |
Elevation | 150–600 m (500–2000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
|
IA; IL; IN; MI; MN; MO; OH; WI; ON
|
Discussion | Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smilax illinoensis is intermediate between S. ecirrhata and S. lasioneura. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri | |
Name authority | (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) | Mangaly: Rhodora 70: 263, fig. 25A. (1968) |
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