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Huger's carrionflower

carrion-flower, herbaceous Greenbriar, Jacob's lader, Jacob's-ladder, smilax herbacé, smooth carrionflower

Habit Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender.
Stems

annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

Leaves

few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal;

petiole shorter than blade;

tendrils absent or rudimentary;

blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed.

petiole thin, 1–6 cm;

tendrils numerous, long, functional;

blade oblong-ovate, ovate, or round, 4.5–12 × 3–9 cm, glabrous abaxially, base cordate to truncate, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute;

proximal cauline leaves narrower and smaller.

Umbels

1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered.

many, axillary to leaves, 20–100+-flowered, globose;

peduncle to 30 cm, progressively shorter distally.

Flowers

perianth greenish;

tepals 3–3.5 mm;

anthers shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule.

perianth greenish, carrion-scented;

tepals 3.5–4.5 mm;

anthers much shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel 0.5–2 cm.

Berries

globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous.

blue, subglobose, ca. 10 mm diam., glaucous.

Vines

.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Smilax hugeri

Smilax herbacea

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes Higher elevations in rich woods, alluvial thickets, and meadows, often in calcareous soils
Elevation 100–800 m (300–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The leaves and habit of Smilax herbacea are quite variable.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 474. FNA vol. 26, p. 473.
Parent taxa Smilacaceae > Smilax Smilacaceae > Smilax
Sibling taxa
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
Synonyms Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri Coprosmanthus herbaceus, Coprosmanthus peduncularis, Nemexia cerulea, Nemexia herbacea, Nemexia nigra, S. herbacea subsp. crispifolia, S. herbacea var. peduncularis, S. herbacea var. simsii, S. peduncularis
Name authority (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. (1753)
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