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Huger's carrionflower

Habit Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender. Herbs.
Stems

annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

annual, erect to leaning, with bladeless bracts proximally, leaves distally, 0.3–0.8 m, herbaceous;

prickles absent.

Leaves

few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal;

petiole shorter than blade;

tendrils absent or rudimentary;

blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed.

mostly distal (upper 1/2–2/3 of plant);

petiole thin, shorter than blade;

tendrils few and short or absent;

blade thin, broadly elliptic-ovate to subrotund, 9–12 × 5–9 cm, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base cordate to truncate, margins entire, convex, apex round to acuminate.

Umbels

1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered.

1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts below leaves, to 25-flowered, hemispherical to globose.

Flowers

perianth greenish;

tepals 3–3.5 mm;

anthers shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule.

perianth green;

tepals 3.5–4 mm;

anthers ± equaling filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel 0.5–1.3 cm.

Berries

globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous.

purplish black, globose, 9–11 mm, not glaucous.

2n

= 26.

= 52.

Smilax hugeri

Smilax ecirrata

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes Open woods and thickets
Elevation 100–800 m (300–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TN; WI; ON
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Smilax ecirrhata is similar to S. huberi and S. biltmoreana, both with fewer leaves of different shapes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 474. FNA vol. 26, p. 472.
Parent taxa Smilacaceae > Smilax Smilacaceae > Smilax
Sibling taxa
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
Synonyms Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri Coprosmanthus ecirrhatus, Coprosmanthus herbaceus var. ecirratus, Nemexia ecirrata, S. herbacea var. ecirrata
Name authority (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) (Engelmann ex Kunth) S. Watson: in A. Gray et al., Manual ed. 6, 520. (1890)
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