Smilax hugeri |
Smilax ecirrata |
|
---|---|---|
Huger's carrionflower |
|
|
Habit | Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender. | Herbs. |
Stems | annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, erect to leaning, with bladeless bracts proximally, leaves distally, 0.3–0.8 m, herbaceous; prickles absent. |
Leaves | few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal; petiole shorter than blade; tendrils absent or rudimentary; blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed. |
mostly distal (upper 1/2–2/3 of plant); petiole thin, shorter than blade; tendrils few and short or absent; blade thin, broadly elliptic-ovate to subrotund, 9–12 × 5–9 cm, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base cordate to truncate, margins entire, convex, apex round to acuminate. |
Umbels | 1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered. |
1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts below leaves, to 25-flowered, hemispherical to globose. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3–3.5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule. |
perianth green; tepals 3.5–4 mm; anthers ± equaling filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–1.3 cm. |
Berries | globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous. |
purplish black, globose, 9–11 mm, not glaucous. |
2n | = 26. |
= 52. |
Smilax hugeri |
Smilax ecirrata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes | Open woods and thickets |
Elevation | 100–800 m (300–2600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
|
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TN; WI; ON |
Discussion | Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smilax ecirrhata is similar to S. huberi and S. biltmoreana, both with fewer leaves of different shapes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. | FNA vol. 26, p. 472. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri | Coprosmanthus ecirrhatus, Coprosmanthus herbaceus var. ecirratus, Nemexia ecirrata, S. herbacea var. ecirrata |
Name authority | (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) | (Engelmann ex Kunth) S. Watson: in A. Gray et al., Manual ed. 6, 520. (1890) |
Web links |