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Huger's carrionflower

Biltmore's carrionflower

Habit Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender. Herbs.
Stems

annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous;

prickles absent.

annual, erect, 0.2–0.6 m, herbaceous, glabrous, glaucous abaxially;

prickles absent.

Leaves

few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal;

petiole shorter than blade;

tendrils absent or rudimentary;

blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed.

few, approximate distally;

tendrils absent;

blade ovate, 6–15 × 1.5–8 cm; glabrous and glaucous abaxially, base cordate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate.

Umbels

1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered.

1–few, proximalmost axillary to leaves or bracts, few-flowered, open;

peduncle 5–10 cm.

Flowers

perianth greenish;

tepals 3–3.5 mm;

anthers shorter than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule.

perianth greenish;

tepals 2.5–3.5 mm;

anthers longer than filaments;

ovules (1–)2 per locule;

pedicel slender, ca. 1 cm.

Berries

globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous.

black to bluish black, globose, ca. 8 mm diam., not glaucous.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Smilax hugeri

Smilax biltmoreana

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes Rich, open woods in ravines, along streams, and at bases of bluffs
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; KY; NC; SC; VA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Smilax biltmoreana is distinguished by its ovate leaves with glabrous and glaucous abaxial surfaces.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 474. FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Smilacaceae > Smilax Smilacaceae > Smilax
Sibling taxa
S. auriculata, S. biltmoreana, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
S. auriculata, S. bona-nox, S. californica, S. ecirrata, S. glauca, S. havanensis, S. herbacea, S. hugeri, S. illinoensis, S. jamesii, S. lasioneura, S. laurifolia, S. pseudochina, S. pulverulenta, S. pumila, S. rotundifolia, S. smallii, S. tamnoides, S. walteri
Synonyms Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri Nemexia biltmoreana, S. ecirrhata var. biltmoreana
Name authority (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 413. (1916)
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