Smilax hugeri |
Smilax biltmoreana |
|
---|---|---|
Huger's carrionflower |
Biltmore's carrionflower |
|
Habit | Herbs; rhizomes knotty, slender. | Herbs. |
Stems | annual, erect, 2–5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. |
annual, erect, 0.2–0.6 m, herbaceous, glabrous, glaucous abaxially; prickles absent. |
Leaves | few, disposed distally or evenly distributed, subequal; petiole shorter than blade; tendrils absent or rudimentary; blade oblong, oblong-ovate, or sometimes oval, 2.5–12 × 1.5–7.5 cm, not glaucous, puberulent abaxially, base rounded to slightly cordate, margins entire, apex broadly rounded to obtuse or abruptly pointed. |
few, approximate distally; tendrils absent; blade ovate, 6–15 × 1.5–8 cm; glabrous and glaucous abaxially, base cordate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate. |
Umbels | 1–3, proximalmost axillary to bracts, 5–12-flowered. |
1–few, proximalmost axillary to leaves or bracts, few-flowered, open; peduncle 5–10 cm. |
Flowers | perianth greenish; tepals 3–3.5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule. |
perianth greenish; tepals 2.5–3.5 mm; anthers longer than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel slender, ca. 1 cm. |
Berries | globose, 8–10 mm diam., glaucous. |
black to bluish black, globose, ca. 8 mm diam., not glaucous. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Smilax hugeri |
Smilax biltmoreana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Moist, mixed woods and wooded slopes | Rich, open woods in ravines, along streams, and at bases of bluffs |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
|
AL; FL; GA; KY; NC; SC; VA |
Discussion | Smilax hugeri is distinguished from S. ecirrhata and S. biltmoreana mainly by leaf morphology. Specimens from Tennessee are not sharply distinct from S. ecirrhata. J. K. Mangaly (1968) cited this as possible evidence of divergence from that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smilax biltmoreana is distinguished by its ovate leaves with glabrous and glaucous abaxial surfaces. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 474. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Smilacaceae > Smilax | Smilacaceae > Smilax |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nemexia hugeri, S. ecirrhata var. hugeri | Nemexia biltmoreana, S. ecirrhata var. biltmoreana |
Name authority | (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. (1916) | (Small) J. B. Norton ex Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 413. (1916) |
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