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pearshape smelowskia

fernleaf false candytuft

Habit Plants sometimes canescent throughout; caudex simple. Plants sometimes canescent basally; caudex branched.
Stems

usually several, rarely simple from base, usually unbranched, rarely branched, 0.5–2.4(–3) dm, trichomes simple, to 1.3 mm, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones.

several from base, unbranched, (0.2–)0.5–1.4(–1.8) dm, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.2 mm, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones.

Basal leaves

petiole 1–4 cm, often ciliate, trichomes simple;

blade broadly ovate to oblong in outline, (terminal segments oblong to or ovate), 1–2.2 cm × 8–15 mm, (terminal segments 0.4–1 cm × 1.5–3 mm), margins pinnatifid, apex obtuse.

petiole 0.7–3.5 cm, ciliate, trichomes simple;

blade oblanceolate to obovate, or ovate to oblong in outline, (terminal segments linear, oblong, or ovate), 0.5–3 cm × 4–12 mm, (terminal segments 0.2–1.4 cm × 0.5–4 mm), margins usually pinnatifid, rarely apically 3 or 5-lobed, apex obtuse or subacute.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade similar to basal, smaller distally.

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade similar to basal, smaller distally.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit.

elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals 1.2–2.2 mm;

petals purple, lavender, or white, suborbicular to obovate, 2.5–4.5 × 1–2.5 mm, narrowed to claw, 1–2 mm, apex rounded;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm.

sepals 2–3 mm;

petals white, suborbicular to obovate, 4–5 × 2–3 mm, narrowed to claw, 1.5–2 mm, apex rounded;

anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate-ascending, (often forming less than 40˚ angle), proximalmost bracteate, 5–15(–20) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple (to 1.4 mm), mixed with smaller, dendritic ones.

usually spreading to divaricate, rarely divaricate-ascending, (often forming greater than 40˚ angle, straight or upcurved), proximalmost bracteate, 4–12 mm, pubescent, trichomes simple mixed with smaller, dendritic ones.

Fruits

ascending, pyriform, subterete, 5–9 × 2.5–4 mm, base cuneate, apex rounded;

valves each with prominent midvein;

ovules 4 per ovary;

style 0.4–1.2 mm.

divaricate-ascending, ellipsoid to oblong, 4-angled, 5–11 × 2–3 mm, base and apex cuneate;

valves each with prominent midvein;

ovules 8–12 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.5 mm.

Seeds

(oblong-lanceolate) 2.5–3.2 × 1–1.5 mm.

1.7–2.2 × 0.9–1.1 mm.

2n

= 12.

= 12.

Smelowskia pyriformis

Smelowskia media

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Loose talus, scree slopes, shale ridgetops, limestone volcanic rubble, mixed sandstone-siltstone-carbonate scree Talus scree slopes, dry calcareous gravel flats, limestone scree, tundra turf, seepages, bluffs, stony slopes, grassy quartzite slopes, gravelly lake shores
Elevation 600-1700 m (2000-5600 ft) 400-1500 m (1300-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Smelowskia media resembles S. americana in aspects of habit, flowers, and fruits. It differs by having non-appressed (versus appressed) fruits, fruiting pedicels held at wider angles (greater than 40˚ versus less), and somewhat larger seeds (1.7–2.3 × 0.9–1.2 mm versus 1.1–1.9 × 0.6–0.9 mm).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 675. FNA vol. 7, p. 674.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Smelowskieae > Smelowskia Brassicaceae > tribe Smelowskieae > Smelowskia
Sibling taxa
S. americana, S. borealis, S. johnsonii, S. media, S. ovalis, S. porsildii
S. americana, S. borealis, S. johnsonii, S. ovalis, S. porsildii, S. pyriformis
Synonyms S. calycina var. media
Name authority W. H. Drury & Rollins: Rhodora 54: 108, fig. 3B. (1952) (W. H. Drury & Rollins) Velichkin: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64: 167. (1979)
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