Smelowskia pyriformis |
Smelowskia media |
|
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pearshape smelowskia |
fernleaf false candytuft |
|
Habit | Plants sometimes canescent throughout; caudex simple. | Plants sometimes canescent basally; caudex branched. |
Stems | usually several, rarely simple from base, usually unbranched, rarely branched, 0.5–2.4(–3) dm, trichomes simple, to 1.3 mm, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. |
several from base, unbranched, (0.2–)0.5–1.4(–1.8) dm, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.2 mm, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. |
Basal leaves | petiole 1–4 cm, often ciliate, trichomes simple; blade broadly ovate to oblong in outline, (terminal segments oblong to or ovate), 1–2.2 cm × 8–15 mm, (terminal segments 0.4–1 cm × 1.5–3 mm), margins pinnatifid, apex obtuse. |
petiole 0.7–3.5 cm, ciliate, trichomes simple; blade oblanceolate to obovate, or ovate to oblong in outline, (terminal segments linear, oblong, or ovate), 0.5–3 cm × 4–12 mm, (terminal segments 0.2–1.4 cm × 0.5–4 mm), margins usually pinnatifid, rarely apically 3 or 5-lobed, apex obtuse or subacute. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade similar to basal, smaller distally. |
shortly petiolate or sessile; blade similar to basal, smaller distally. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit. |
elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals 1.2–2.2 mm; petals purple, lavender, or white, suborbicular to obovate, 2.5–4.5 × 1–2.5 mm, narrowed to claw, 1–2 mm, apex rounded; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals 2–3 mm; petals white, suborbicular to obovate, 4–5 × 2–3 mm, narrowed to claw, 1.5–2 mm, apex rounded; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate-ascending, (often forming less than 40˚ angle), proximalmost bracteate, 5–15(–20) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple (to 1.4 mm), mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. |
usually spreading to divaricate, rarely divaricate-ascending, (often forming greater than 40˚ angle, straight or upcurved), proximalmost bracteate, 4–12 mm, pubescent, trichomes simple mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. |
Fruits | ascending, pyriform, subterete, 5–9 × 2.5–4 mm, base cuneate, apex rounded; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 4 per ovary; style 0.4–1.2 mm. |
divaricate-ascending, ellipsoid to oblong, 4-angled, 5–11 × 2–3 mm, base and apex cuneate; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | (oblong-lanceolate) 2.5–3.2 × 1–1.5 mm. |
1.7–2.2 × 0.9–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Smelowskia pyriformis |
Smelowskia media |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Loose talus, scree slopes, shale ridgetops, limestone volcanic rubble, mixed sandstone-siltstone-carbonate scree | Talus scree slopes, dry calcareous gravel flats, limestone scree, tundra turf, seepages, bluffs, stony slopes, grassy quartzite slopes, gravelly lake shores |
Elevation | 600-1700 m (2000-5600 ft) | 400-1500 m (1300-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK |
AK; NT; YT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smelowskia media resembles S. americana in aspects of habit, flowers, and fruits. It differs by having non-appressed (versus appressed) fruits, fruiting pedicels held at wider angles (greater than 40˚ versus less), and somewhat larger seeds (1.7–2.3 × 0.9–1.2 mm versus 1.1–1.9 × 0.6–0.9 mm). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 675. | FNA vol. 7, p. 674. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. calycina var. media | |
Name authority | W. H. Drury & Rollins: Rhodora 54: 108, fig. 3B. (1952) | (W. H. Drury & Rollins) Velichkin: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64: 167. (1979) |
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