Smelowskia media |
Brassicaceae tribe Smelowskieae |
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fernleaf false candytuft |
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Habit | Plants sometimes canescent basally; caudex branched. | Perennials [annuals]; eglandular. |
Stems | several from base, unbranched, (0.2–)0.5–1.4(–1.8) dm, trichomes simple, 0.5–1.2 mm, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 0.7–3.5 cm, ciliate, trichomes simple; blade oblanceolate to obovate, or ovate to oblong in outline, (terminal segments linear, oblong, or ovate), 0.5–3 cm × 4–12 mm, (terminal segments 0.2–1.4 cm × 0.5–4 mm), margins usually pinnatifid, rarely apically 3 or 5-lobed, apex obtuse or subacute. |
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Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade similar to basal, smaller distally. |
[rarely absent], petiolate, subsessile, or sessile; blade base not auriculate, margins usually pinnately or palmately lobed, sometimes entire [dentate]. |
Trichomes | stalked, usually dendritic, stellate, or forked, sometimes mostly simple. |
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Racemes | elongated in fruit. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals 2–3 mm; petals white, suborbicular to obovate, 4–5 × 2–3 mm, narrowed to claw, 1.5–2 mm, apex rounded; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals suberect to spreading [erect], lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, pink, or purple [yellow], claw present, distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually spreading to divaricate, rarely divaricate-ascending, (often forming greater than 40˚ angle, straight or upcurved), proximalmost bracteate, 4–12 mm, pubescent, trichomes simple mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. |
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Fruits | divaricate-ascending, ellipsoid to oblong, 4-angled, 5–11 × 2–3 mm, base and apex cuneate; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, 4-angled, angustiseptate, terete, or subterete [latiseptate]; ovules 4–30[–numerous] per ovary; style distinct [obsolete]; stigma entire [rarely slightly 2-lobed]. |
Seeds | 1.7–2.2 × 0.9–1.1 mm. |
uniseriate [biseriate]; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
2n | = 12. |
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Smelowskia media |
Brassicaceae tribe Smelowskieae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |
Habitat | Talus scree slopes, dry calcareous gravel flats, limestone scree, tundra turf, seepages, bluffs, stony slopes, grassy quartzite slopes, gravelly lake shores | |
Elevation | 400-1500 m (1300-4900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; NT; YT |
North America; Europe; Asia |
Discussion | Smelowskia media resembles S. americana in aspects of habit, flowers, and fruits. It differs by having non-appressed (versus appressed) fruits, fruiting pedicels held at wider angles (greater than 40˚ versus less), and somewhat larger seeds (1.7–2.3 × 0.9–1.2 mm versus 1.1–1.9 × 0.6–0.9 mm). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genus 1, species 25 (7 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 674. | FNA vol. 7, p. 671. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. calycina var. media | |
Name authority | (W. H. Drury & Rollins) Velichkin: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 64: 167. (1979) | Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 111. (2006) |
Web links |