Smelowskia |
Smelowskia ovalis |
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candytuft, false candytuft, smelowskia |
alpine false candytuft, short-fruit smelowskia |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, caudex well-developed, thick, often-branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains; not scapose; usually pubescent. | Plants sometimes canescent basally; caudex branched. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect to decumbent, unbranched or branched distally, densely pubescent. |
several from base, unbranched or branched distally, 0.3–1.8 dm, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.6 mm, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins usually 1- or 2-pinnatisect, rarely entire. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 1–6 cm, ciliate, trichomes simple; blade obovate, ovate, suborbicular, or oblong in outline, (terminal segments obovate or oblong), 0.5–2.5 cm × 5–15 mm, (terminal segments 0.2–1 cm × 1.5–5 mm), margins pinnatisect or pinnatifid, apex obtuse or rounded. |
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Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade similar to basal, smaller distally. |
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Racemes | (corymbose, several-flowered), often considerably elongated in fruit. |
elongated and dense in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals (sometimes persistent), oblong [ovate]; petals spatulate to obovate or suborbicular, (longer than sepals), claw differentiated from blade, (apex rounded); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments often dilated basally; anthers ovate or oblong, (apex obtuse); nectar glands usually confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present or not. |
sepals (persistent), 2–2.5 mm; petals usually white, rarely pinkish, spatulate to obovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, narrowed to claw, 0.5–1.5 mm, apex rounded; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | ascending, spreading, suberect, or divaricate [recurved], slender. |
suberect to ascending, (subappressed to rachis, often forming less than 40˚ angle), proximalmost sometimes bracteate, 3–10 mm, pubescent, trichomes simple (to 1 mm), mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. |
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Fruits | siliques or silicles, usually sessile, rarely shortly stipitate, linear, oblong, obovoid, ellipsoid, spatulate, oblanceolate, suboblong, or pyriform [fusiform, ovoid, suborbicular], smooth, 4-angled, angustiseptate, terete, or subterete [latiseptate]; valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, usually glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete or perforated; ovules 4–18 per ovary; stigma capitate. |
suberect to ascending, ovoid to suboblong, terete or slightly flattened, 2–6 × 2–3 mm, base and apex obtuse; valves each with obscure midvein; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 0.2–1 mm. |
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Seeds | plump, not winged, usually oblong, rarely oblong-lanceolate; seed coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent or accumbent. |
1–1.5 × 0.6–0.7 mm. |
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Smelowskia |
Smelowskia ovalis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Loose talus, mica shist, alpine rock slides, rocky moraines, rock crevices | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1500-3400 m (4900-11200 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
North America; e Asia; c Asia |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Species 25 (7 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Smelowskia ovalis appears to be rare in Oregon, common at Mt. Lassen (Shasta County, California), and widespread at high elevations in Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 671. | FNA vol. 7, p. 674. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Acroschizocarpus, Ermania, Melanidion | S. ovalis var. congesta | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | C. A. Meyer: in C. F. von Ledebour, Icon. Pl. 2: 17, plate 151. (1830) | M. E. Jones: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 5: 624. (1895) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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