The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

roadside blue-eyed grass

California golden eyed grass, golden blue-eyed-grass, golden-eyed-grass, yellow-eyed grass

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, olive to bronze-olive when dry, to 3.2 dm, not glaucous. Herbs, perennial, cespitose, dark brown to black when dry, to 6.2 dm, not glaucous.
Stems

branched, with 1 or 2 nodes, often purplish, 0.5–2(–2.2) mm wide, glabrous, margins entire to denticulate, similar in color and texture to stem body;

first internode 3.2–7.2 cm, usually shorter than leaves;

distalmost node with 1–3 branches.

simple, 2–6.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body.

Leaf

blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts.

blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts.

Inflorescences

borne singly;

spathes purplish-tinged basally and sometimes along margins, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire to occasionally denticulate;

outer 12.5–25 mm, 0.9–2.7 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 2.2–3.8(–5) mm;

inner with keel evenly curved or straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.4 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute or occasionally obtuse, ending 0–1.5 mm proximal to green apex.

borne singly;

spathes mostly greenish, glabrous, keels entire;

outer 13–53 mm, 2.2–9 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3–8 mm;

inner with keel straight to evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.5–1 mm, apex usually rounded, occasionally erose, ending 0.2–1 mm proximal to green apex.

Flowers

tepals pale blue to bluish violet or white, bases yellow;

outer tepals 6.1–10 mm, apex rounded to truncate, aristate;

filaments connate ± entirely, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular basally;

ovary similar in color to foliage.

tepals medium to bright yellow with brownish veins;

outer tepals 12–18 mm, apex rounded or acute, aristate;

filaments ± distinct, glabrous;

ovary similar in color to foliage.

Capsules

medium brown to black, ± globose, 3.1–4.7 mm;

pedicel spreading or ascending.

dark brown to black, broadly fusiform or slightly turbinate, 6–13 mm;

pedicel erect to ascending.

Seeds

globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.9–1.1 mm, rugulose.

hemispherical, with shallow depression on flattened side, 0.7–1.5 mm, rugulose.

2n

= 32.

= 32, 34, 36.

Sisyrinchium langloisii

Sisyrinchium californicum

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering spring–late summer.
Habitat Moist prairies, roadsides, open woods Moist areas near coast
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–700 m (0–2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; MS; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sisyrinchium implicatum E. P. Bicknell probably belongs here; the type (Hilgard s.n., Apr 1858, Calhoun Co., Mississippi, MO) was not seen.

Sisyrinchium langloisii is to be expected in northeastern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 364. FNA vol. 26, p. 356.
Parent taxa Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium
Sibling taxa
S. albidum, S. angustifolium, S. arizonicum, S. atlanticum, S. bellum, S. biforme, S. californicum, S. campestre, S. capillare, S. cernuum, S. demissum, S. dichotomum, S. elmeri, S. ensigerum, S. funereum, S. fuscatum, S. groenlandicum, S. halophilum, S. hitchcockii, S. idahoense, S. littorale, S. longipes, S. miamiense, S. minus, S. montanum, S. mucronatum, S. nashii, S. pallidum, S. pruinosum, S. radicatum, S. rosulatum, S. sagittiferum, S. sarmentosum, S. septentrionale, S. strictum, S. xerophyllum
S. albidum, S. angustifolium, S. arizonicum, S. atlanticum, S. bellum, S. biforme, S. campestre, S. capillare, S. cernuum, S. demissum, S. dichotomum, S. elmeri, S. ensigerum, S. funereum, S. fuscatum, S. groenlandicum, S. halophilum, S. hitchcockii, S. idahoense, S. langloisii, S. littorale, S. longipes, S. miamiense, S. minus, S. montanum, S. mucronatum, S. nashii, S. pallidum, S. pruinosum, S. radicatum, S. rosulatum, S. sagittiferum, S. sarmentosum, S. septentrionale, S. strictum, S. xerophyllum
Synonyms S. canbyi, S. flaccidum, S. furcatum Marica californica, Hydastylus borealis, Hydastylus brachypus, Hydastylus californicus, S. boreale, S. brachypus, S. flavidum, S. lineatum
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 4: 32. (1899) (Ker Gawler) W. T. Aiton: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 4: 135. (1812)
Web links