Sisyrinchium langloisii |
Sisyrinchium californicum |
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roadside blue-eyed grass |
California golden eyed grass, golden blue-eyed-grass, golden-eyed-grass, yellow-eyed grass |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, olive to bronze-olive when dry, to 3.2 dm, not glaucous. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, dark brown to black when dry, to 6.2 dm, not glaucous. |
Stems | branched, with 1 or 2 nodes, often purplish, 0.5–2(–2.2) mm wide, glabrous, margins entire to denticulate, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 3.2–7.2 cm, usually shorter than leaves; distalmost node with 1–3 branches. |
simple, 2–6.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. |
Leaf | blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. |
blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. |
Inflorescences | borne singly; spathes purplish-tinged basally and sometimes along margins, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire to occasionally denticulate; outer 12.5–25 mm, 0.9–2.7 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 2.2–3.8(–5) mm; inner with keel evenly curved or straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.4 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute or occasionally obtuse, ending 0–1.5 mm proximal to green apex. |
borne singly; spathes mostly greenish, glabrous, keels entire; outer 13–53 mm, 2.2–9 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3–8 mm; inner with keel straight to evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.5–1 mm, apex usually rounded, occasionally erose, ending 0.2–1 mm proximal to green apex. |
Flowers | tepals pale blue to bluish violet or white, bases yellow; outer tepals 6.1–10 mm, apex rounded to truncate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. |
tepals medium to bright yellow with brownish veins; outer tepals 12–18 mm, apex rounded or acute, aristate; filaments ± distinct, glabrous; ovary similar in color to foliage. |
Capsules | medium brown to black, ± globose, 3.1–4.7 mm; pedicel spreading or ascending. |
dark brown to black, broadly fusiform or slightly turbinate, 6–13 mm; pedicel erect to ascending. |
Seeds | globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.9–1.1 mm, rugulose. |
hemispherical, with shallow depression on flattened side, 0.7–1.5 mm, rugulose. |
2n | = 32. |
= 32, 34, 36. |
Sisyrinchium langloisii |
Sisyrinchium californicum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–late summer. |
Habitat | Moist prairies, roadsides, open woods | Moist areas near coast |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; LA; MS; OK; TN; TX
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Sisyrinchium implicatum E. P. Bicknell probably belongs here; the type (Hilgard s.n., Apr 1858, Calhoun Co., Mississippi, MO) was not seen. Sisyrinchium langloisii is to be expected in northeastern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 364. | FNA vol. 26, p. 356. |
Parent taxa | Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. canbyi, S. flaccidum, S. furcatum | Marica californica, Hydastylus borealis, Hydastylus brachypus, Hydastylus californicus, S. boreale, S. brachypus, S. flavidum, S. lineatum |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 4: 32. (1899) | (Ker Gawler) W. T. Aiton: in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 4: 135. (1812) |
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