Sisyrinchium atlanticum |
Sisyrinchium longipes |
|
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eastern blue-eyed-grass |
timberland blue-eyed-grass |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, yellowish to light olive when dry, to 5.7 dm, not glaucous. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, green to medium olive when dry, to 4.6 dm, not glaucous. |
Stems | branched, with 1 or 2 nodes, 0.8–1.9 mm wide, usually glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 11–36 cm, longer than leaves; distalmost node with 2–3 branches. |
simple, 0.6–1.7(–2.3) mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. |
Leaf | blades usually glabrous, bases occasionally becoming fibrous, but not persistent in tufts. |
blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. |
Inflorescences | borne singly; spathes green or occasionally with purplish tinge on margins, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous or slightly scabrous, keels entire; outer 12–16.1 mm, 1.4 mm shorter to 1.5 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3–5.2 mm; inner with keel evenly curved or straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.6 mm wide, apex broadly rounded to truncate, usually erose, ending 0–0.5 mm proximal to green apex or, occasionally, exceeding it by up to 0.5 mm. |
borne singly; spathes green, glabrous, keels entire; outer 12.5–36 mm, 0–16 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3.5–9 mm; inner with keel evenly curved to straight, hyaline margins 0.4–0.6 mm wide, apex usually extending as 2 rounded, sometimes erose lobes, ending 0–1.5 mm proximal to green apex. |
Flowers | tepals light blue or bluish violet to purple or occasionally white, bases yellow; outer tepals 6.3–11 mm, apex emarginate to truncate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary blackish, in contrast with much lighter foliage. |
tepals yellow to orange, usually with brownish or occasionally purplish veins; outer tepals 7–11 mm, apex acute to rounded; filaments connate basally, glabrous; ovary similar in color to foliage. |
Capsules | dark brown to black or purplish black, ± globose to obovoid, 2–4.1 mm; pedicel ascending to erect. |
dark brown to black, slightly turbinate to ± globose, 4.5–9 mm; pedicel ascending to erect. |
Seeds | globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.5–1.2 mm, rugulose or occasionally granular. |
± hemispherical, with slight depression on flattened side, 1–1.7 mm, rugulose. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 34. |
Sisyrinchium atlanticum |
Sisyrinchium longipes |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist meadows and coastal dunes in sandy, peaty, or rich, loamy soil | Wet to moist meadows, stream banks, moist open areas in forests |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 2200–3200 m (7200–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS
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AZ; CA; NM
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Plants of Sisyrinchium longipes that are disjunct in the San Bernadino Mountains, California, were previously identified as S. elmeri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 357. |
Parent taxa | Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium | Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. apiculatum, S. apiculatum var. mesochorum, S. corymbosum, S. flexile, S. mucronatum var. atlanticum, S. scoparium, S. tracyi, S. violaceum | Hydastylus longipes |
Name authority | E. P. Bicknell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 134. (1896) | (E. P. Bicknell) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 474. (1939) |
Web links |