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common hedge-mustard, common tumble-mustard, hedge mustard

shortfruit hedgemustard

Habit Annuals; glabrous or pubescent. Annuals; (densely leafy throughout); often glabrous.
Stems

erect, branched distally, 2.5–7.5(–11) dm, usually sparsely to densely hirsute, (trichomes retrorse), rarely glabrate distally.

(simple or few to several from base), erect or ascending to subprostrate, branched distally, 1–5(–7) dm, glabrous.

Basal leaves

usually rosulate;

petiole (1–)2–7(–10) cm;

blade broadly oblanceolate or oblong-obovate (in outline), (2–)3–10(–15) cm × (10–)20–50(–80) mm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid, pinnatisect, or runcinate;

lobes (2)3 or 4(5) on each side, oblong or lanceolate, smaller than terminal lobe, margins entire, dentate, or lobed, (terminal lobe suborbicular or deltate, margins dentate).

(soon withered); initially rosulate;

petiole (1–)2–5(–6.5) cm;

blade oblanceolate to lanceolate (in outline), 2–7(–10) cm × 10–30(–45) mm, margins sinuate- or runcinate-pinnatifid to coarsely dentate;

lobes 3–6 on each side, often triangular, slightly smaller than terminal lobe, margins dentate or subentire.

Cauline leaves

similar to basal;

blade with lobe margins dentate or subentire.

(sometimes bracts, several), similar to basal, (shortly petiolate);

blade margins dentate or subentire, (surfaces glabrous or sparsely puberulent at and near margin). (Inflorescences 2–4(–6)-fasciculate, or flowers solitary and axillary, bracteate throughout.) Fruiting pedicels ascending to erect, stout, narrower than fruit base, 0.5–1(–2) mm.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong-ovate, 2–2.5 × ca. 1 mm;

petals spatulate, 2.5–4 × 1–2 mm, claw 1–2 mm;

filaments (erect, yellowish), 2–3 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm.

sepals erect, oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.3–0.5 mm;

petals spatulate, 1.5–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm, claw 0.6–1 mm;

filaments (erect, yellowish), 1.2–1.7mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

erect, (appressed to rachis), stout, narrower than fruit, 1.5–3(–4) mm.

Fruits

(erect), subulate-linear, straight, slightly torulose or smooth, stout, (0.7–)1–1.4(–1.8) cm × 1–1.5 mm;

valves glabrous or pubescent;

ovules 10–20 per ovary;

style (0.8–)1–1.5(–2) mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

(erect to ascending), subulate-linear, recurved, straight, slightly torulose, stout (widest at base), 1–2(–2.3) cm × 0.9–1.7 mm;

valves usually glabrous, rarely puberulent;

ovules 20–44(–54) per ovary;

style 0.5–1 mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

Seeds

1–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

0.7–1 × 0.4–0.5 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 28.

Sisymbrium officinale

Sisymbrium polyceratium

Phenology Flowering Apr-late Sep. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Roadsides, fields, pastures, waste grounds, deserts Waste grounds, disturbed sites, roadsides
Elevation 0-2200 m (0-7200 ft) 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; CA; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
PA; TX; Europe; w Asia; c Asia; nw Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 670. FNA vol. 7, p. 669.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium
Sibling taxa
S. altissimum, S. erysimoides, S. irio, S. linifolium, S. loeselii, S. orientale, S. polyceratium
S. altissimum, S. erysimoides, S. irio, S. linifolium, S. loeselii, S. officinale, S. orientale
Synonyms Erysimum officinale, S. officinale var. leiocarpum Chamaeplium polyceratium
Name authority (Linnaeus) Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 26. (1772) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 658. (1753)
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