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false London rocket, Loesel's tumble-mustard, rocket, small tumblemustard, small tumbleweed mustard, tall hedge-mustard

eastern rocket, eastern tumble-mustard, Indian hedge-mustard

Habit Annuals; densely hispid at least proximally. Annuals; glabrous or pubescent.
Stems

erect, branched distally, (2–)3.5–12(–17.5) dm, often densely hispid proximally, (trichomes retrorse), usually glabrous distally.

erect, branched distally, (1–)2–7(–8.5) dm, sparsely to densely (soft) pubescent at least basally, usually glabrous distally.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 1–4(–5) cm;

blade broadly oblanceolate (in outline), (1.5–)2.5–8(–12) cm × (10–)20–50(–70) mm, margins runcinate to lyrate-pinnatifid;

lobes 2–4 on each side, much smaller than terminal lobe, margins entire or dentate, (terminal lobe triangular, often hastate).

rosulate;

petiole (1–)2–5(–9) cm;

blade broadly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate (in outline), 3–8(–10) cm × (10–)20–40(–60) mm, margins runcinate-pinnatipartite;

lobes 2–5 on each side, oblong or lanceolate, much smaller than terminal lobe, margins subentire or dentate, (terminal lobe lanceolate, deltate, or often hastate).

Cauline leaves

similar to basal;

blade (much smaller than basal, to 1.5 cm wide), margins entire or toothed.

similar to basal; (distalmost) blade with 1 or 2 lobes on each side, much smaller than terminal lobe, (terminal lobe narrowly lanceolate, linear, or hastate).

Flowers

sepals ascending, oblong, 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals spatulate, 6–8 × 2–3 mm, claw 2.5–3.5 mm;

filaments 3–4.5 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.6–1 mm.

sepals ascending, oblong, 3.5–5.5 × 1–2 mm;

petals spatulate, (6–)7–9(–10) × 2.5–4 mm, claw 3–5.5 mm;

filaments (4–)5–8 mm;

anthers oblong, 1–1.8 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate or ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–12(–15) mm.

ascending to subdivaricate, stout, nearly as wide as fruit, 3–6 mm.

Fruits

(ascending to suberect, young fruits not overtopping flowers), narrowly linear, curved or straight, subtorulose, slender, 2–3.5(–5) cm × 0.9–1.1 mm;

valves often glabrous;

ovules 40–60 per ovary;

style stout, 0.3–0.7 mm;

stigma prominently 2-lobed.

narrowly linear, straight, smooth, stout, (5–)6–10(–13) cm × 1–1.5 mm;

valves glabrous or pubescent;

ovules (60–)80–100(–140) per ovary;

style (subclavate), 1–3(–4) mm;

stigma prominently 2-lobed.

Seeds

0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

1–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Sisymbrium loeselii

Sisymbrium orientale

Phenology Flowering late May-early Nov. Flowering Mar-early Jun.
Habitat Valleys, stream banks, fields, roadsides, pastures, waste grounds, vacant lots, prairies, disturbed sites, railroad tracks Waste grounds, roadsides, disturbed sites
Elevation 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; MI; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; QC; SK; e Europe; w Asia; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; MA; NV; OR; TX; WA; BC; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 669. FNA vol. 7, p. 670.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium
Sibling taxa
S. altissimum, S. erysimoides, S. irio, S. linifolium, S. officinale, S. orientale, S. polyceratium
S. altissimum, S. erysimoides, S. irio, S. linifolium, S. loeselii, S. officinale, S. polyceratium
Name authority Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. I, 18. (1755) Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. II, 24. (1756)
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