Sisymbrium loeselii |
Sisymbrium orientale |
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false London rocket, Loesel's tumble-mustard, rocket, small tumblemustard, small tumbleweed mustard, tall hedge-mustard |
eastern rocket, eastern tumble-mustard, Indian hedge-mustard |
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Habit | Annuals; densely hispid at least proximally. | Annuals; glabrous or pubescent. |
Stems | erect, branched distally, (2–)3.5–12(–17.5) dm, often densely hispid proximally, (trichomes retrorse), usually glabrous distally. |
erect, branched distally, (1–)2–7(–8.5) dm, sparsely to densely (soft) pubescent at least basally, usually glabrous distally. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 1–4(–5) cm; blade broadly oblanceolate (in outline), (1.5–)2.5–8(–12) cm × (10–)20–50(–70) mm, margins runcinate to lyrate-pinnatifid; lobes 2–4 on each side, much smaller than terminal lobe, margins entire or dentate, (terminal lobe triangular, often hastate). |
rosulate; petiole (1–)2–5(–9) cm; blade broadly oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate (in outline), 3–8(–10) cm × (10–)20–40(–60) mm, margins runcinate-pinnatipartite; lobes 2–5 on each side, oblong or lanceolate, much smaller than terminal lobe, margins subentire or dentate, (terminal lobe lanceolate, deltate, or often hastate). |
Cauline leaves | similar to basal; blade (much smaller than basal, to 1.5 cm wide), margins entire or toothed. |
similar to basal; (distalmost) blade with 1 or 2 lobes on each side, much smaller than terminal lobe, (terminal lobe narrowly lanceolate, linear, or hastate). |
Flowers | sepals ascending, oblong, 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm; petals spatulate, 6–8 × 2–3 mm, claw 2.5–3.5 mm; filaments 3–4.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.6–1 mm. |
sepals ascending, oblong, 3.5–5.5 × 1–2 mm; petals spatulate, (6–)7–9(–10) × 2.5–4 mm, claw 3–5.5 mm; filaments (4–)5–8 mm; anthers oblong, 1–1.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate or ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–12(–15) mm. |
ascending to subdivaricate, stout, nearly as wide as fruit, 3–6 mm. |
Fruits | (ascending to suberect, young fruits not overtopping flowers), narrowly linear, curved or straight, subtorulose, slender, 2–3.5(–5) cm × 0.9–1.1 mm; valves often glabrous; ovules 40–60 per ovary; style stout, 0.3–0.7 mm; stigma prominently 2-lobed. |
narrowly linear, straight, smooth, stout, (5–)6–10(–13) cm × 1–1.5 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent; ovules (60–)80–100(–140) per ovary; style (subclavate), 1–3(–4) mm; stigma prominently 2-lobed. |
Seeds | 0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
1–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Sisymbrium loeselii |
Sisymbrium orientale |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May-early Nov. | Flowering Mar-early Jun. |
Habitat | Valleys, stream banks, fields, roadsides, pastures, waste grounds, vacant lots, prairies, disturbed sites, railroad tracks | Waste grounds, roadsides, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; MI; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; QC; SK; e Europe; w Asia; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
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AZ; CA; MA; NV; OR; TX; WA; BC; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Australia]
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 669. | FNA vol. 7, p. 670. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium | Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. I, 18. (1755) | Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. II, 24. (1756) |
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