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false London rocket, Loesel's tumble-mustard, rocket, small tumblemustard, small tumbleweed mustard, tall hedge-mustard

Jim Hill mustard, tall rocket, tall tumble-mustard, tumble mustard, tumbleweed, tumbling hedge-mustard

Habit Annuals; densely hispid at least proximally. Annuals; glabrous or pubescent.
Stems

erect, branched distally, (2–)3.5–12(–17.5) dm, often densely hispid proximally, (trichomes retrorse), usually glabrous distally.

erect, branched distally, (2–)4–12(–16) dm, sparsely to densely hirsute basally, glabrous or glabrate distally.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 1–4(–5) cm;

blade broadly oblanceolate (in outline), (1.5–)2.5–8(–12) cm × (10–)20–50(–70) mm, margins runcinate to lyrate-pinnatifid;

lobes 2–4 on each side, much smaller than terminal lobe, margins entire or dentate, (terminal lobe triangular, often hastate).

rosulate;

petiole 1–10(–15) cm;

blade broadly oblanceolate, oblong, or lanceolate (in outline), (2–)5–20(–35) cm × (10–)20–80(–100) mm, margins pinnatisect, pinnatifid, or runcinate;

lobes (3–)4–6(–8) on each side, oblong or lanceolate, smaller than terminal lobe, margins entire, dentate, or lobed.

Cauline leaves

similar to basal;

blade (much smaller than basal, to 1.5 cm wide), margins entire or toothed.

similar to basal;

distalmost blade with linear to filiform lobes.

Flowers

sepals ascending, oblong, 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals spatulate, 6–8 × 2–3 mm, claw 2.5–3.5 mm;

filaments 3–4.5 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.6–1 mm.

sepals ascending or spreading, oblong, (cucullate), 4–6 × 1–2 mm;

petals spatulate, (5–)6–8(–10) × 2.5–4 mm, claw 3.5–6 mm;

filaments 2–6 mm;

anthers oblong, 1.5–2.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate or ascending, slender, narrower than fruit, 5–12(–15) mm.

usually divaricate, rarely ascending, stout, nearly as wide as fruit, (4–)6–10(–13) mm.

Fruits

(ascending to suberect, young fruits not overtopping flowers), narrowly linear, curved or straight, subtorulose, slender, 2–3.5(–5) cm × 0.9–1.1 mm;

valves often glabrous;

ovules 40–60 per ovary;

style stout, 0.3–0.7 mm;

stigma prominently 2-lobed.

narrowly linear, usually straight, smooth, stout, (4.5–)6–9(–12) cm × 1–2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 90–120 per ovary;

style 0.5–2 mm;

stigma prominently 2-lobed.

Seeds

0.7–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Sisymbrium loeselii

Sisymbrium altissimum

Phenology Flowering late May-early Nov. Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Valleys, stream banks, fields, roadsides, pastures, waste grounds, vacant lots, prairies, disturbed sites, railroad tracks Roadsides, fields, pastures, waste grounds, disturbed sites, grasslands
Elevation 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) 0-2700 m (0-8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; MI; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; QC; SK; e Europe; w Asia; c Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; FL; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; w Asia; Greenland; Europe; nw Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 669. FNA vol. 7, p. 668.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium Brassicaceae > tribe Sisymbrieae > Sisymbrium
Sibling taxa
S. altissimum, S. erysimoides, S. irio, S. linifolium, S. officinale, S. orientale, S. polyceratium
S. erysimoides, S. irio, S. linifolium, S. loeselii, S. officinale, S. orientale, S. polyceratium
Name authority Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. I, 18. (1755) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 659. (1753)
Web links