Silphium perfoliatum |
Silphium integrifolium |
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cup plant, cup-plant rosinweed |
entire-leaf rosinweed, prairie rosinweed, whole-leaf rosinweed |
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Habit | Plants caulescent, 75–300 cm; fibrous rooted. | Plants caulescent, 40–200 cm; fibrous rooted. | ||||||||
Stems | square, glabrous, hispid, or scabrous. |
terete to slightly square, sparsely scabrous or glabrous (sometimes glaucous). |
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Leaves | basal caducous; cauline usually opposite, rarely whorled (in 3s), petiolate or sessile; blades deltate, lanceolate, or ovate, 2–41 × 0.5–24 cm, bases attenuate or truncate (distal connate-perfoliate), margins entire, dentate, or bidentate, apices acuminate to acute, faces scabrous to hispid. |
basal caducous; cauline opposite, sessile; blades lanceolate to ovate, 2–23 × 0.1–11 cm, bases round to caudate, margins finely serrate or entire, apices acute to acuminate, faces hispid, scabrous, or glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 17–35; corollas yellow. |
12–36; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | 85–150 (–200); corollas yellow. |
70–225; corollas yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 25–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces scabrous or hispid. |
17–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, hispid, pilose, or scabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
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Cypselae | 8–12 × 5–9 mm; pappi 0.5–1.5 mm. |
9–14 × 6–10 mm; pappi 1–4 mm. |
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Silphium perfoliatum |
Silphium integrifolium |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MO; MS; NE; NM; OK; SD; TN; TX; WI; WY; ON
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 79. | FNA vol. 21, p. 80. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1232. (1759) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 146. (1803) | ||||||||
Web links |