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cup plant, cup-plant rosinweed

starry rosinweed

Habit Plants caulescent, 75–300 cm; fibrous rooted. Plants caulescent, 30–200 cm; fibrous rooted.
Stems

square, glabrous, hispid, or scabrous.

terete, glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous.

Leaves

basal caducous;

cauline usually opposite, rarely whorled (in 3s), petiolate or sessile;

blades deltate, lanceolate, or ovate, 2–41 × 0.5–24 cm, bases attenuate or truncate (distal connate-perfoliate), margins entire, dentate, or bidentate, apices acuminate to acute, faces scabrous to hispid.

basal persistent or caducous, petiolate or sessile;

cauline alternate, opposite, or whorled, petiolate or sessile;

blades simple, lanceolate, falcate, or ovate, 1.5–25 × 0.5–5 cm, bases attenuate to round, margins dentate, serrate, or entire, apices acuminate, acute, or obtuse, faces glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous.

Ray florets

17–35;

corollas yellow.

8–21;

corollas yellow.

Disc florets

85–150 (–200);

corollas yellow.

35–150;

corollas yellow.

Phyllaries

25–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces scabrous or hispid.

12–26 in 2–3 series, outer appressed or reflexed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces hispid or scabrous.

Cypselae

8–12 × 5–9 mm;

pappi 0.5–1.5 mm.

6–15 × 4–11 mm;

pappi 0–5 mm.

Silphium perfoliatum

Silphium asteriscus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems glabrous or sparsely scabrous; peduncles glabrous
var. connatum
1. Stems glabrous, hispid, or scabrous; peduncles usually scabrous to hispid
var. perfoliatum
1. Leaf faces glabrous or sparsely hairy
→ 2
1. Leaf faces hirsute, hispid, or scabrous
→ 3
2. Cauline leaves mostly whorled (in 3s)
var. trifoliatum
2. Cauline leaves mostly opposite
var. latifolium
3. Basal leaves persistent
var. simpsonii
3. Basal leaves caducous.
→ 4
4. Paleae puberulent and stipitate-glandular
var. dentatum
4. Paleae puberulent to scabrous (not glandular)
var. asteriscus
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 79. FNA vol. 21, p. 81.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium
Sibling taxa
S. albiflorum, S. asteriscus, S. brachiatum, S. compositum, S. glutinosum, S. integrifolium, S. laciniatum, S. mohrii, S. radula, S. terebinthinaceum, S. wasiotense
S. albiflorum, S. brachiatum, S. compositum, S. glutinosum, S. integrifolium, S. laciniatum, S. mohrii, S. perfoliatum, S. radula, S. terebinthinaceum, S. wasiotense
Subordinate taxa
S. perfoliatum var. connatum, S. perfoliatum var. perfoliatum
S. asteriscus var. asteriscus, S. asteriscus var. dentatum, S. asteriscus var. latifolium, S. asteriscus var. simpsonii, S. asteriscus var. trifoliatum
Name authority Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1232. (1759) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 920. (1753)
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