Silphium perfoliatum |
Silphium asteriscus |
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cup plant, cup-plant rosinweed |
starry rosinweed |
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Habit | Plants caulescent, 75–300 cm; fibrous rooted. | Plants caulescent, 30–200 cm; fibrous rooted. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | square, glabrous, hispid, or scabrous. |
terete, glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. |
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Leaves | basal caducous; cauline usually opposite, rarely whorled (in 3s), petiolate or sessile; blades deltate, lanceolate, or ovate, 2–41 × 0.5–24 cm, bases attenuate or truncate (distal connate-perfoliate), margins entire, dentate, or bidentate, apices acuminate to acute, faces scabrous to hispid. |
basal persistent or caducous, petiolate or sessile; cauline alternate, opposite, or whorled, petiolate or sessile; blades simple, lanceolate, falcate, or ovate, 1.5–25 × 0.5–5 cm, bases attenuate to round, margins dentate, serrate, or entire, apices acuminate, acute, or obtuse, faces glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. |
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Ray florets | 17–35; corollas yellow. |
8–21; corollas yellow. |
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Disc florets | 85–150 (–200); corollas yellow. |
35–150; corollas yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 25–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces scabrous or hispid. |
12–26 in 2–3 series, outer appressed or reflexed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces hispid or scabrous. |
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Cypselae | 8–12 × 5–9 mm; pappi 0.5–1.5 mm. |
6–15 × 4–11 mm; pappi 0–5 mm. |
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Silphium perfoliatum |
Silphium asteriscus |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 79. | FNA vol. 21, p. 81. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1232. (1759) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 920. (1753) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |