Silphium perfoliatum |
Silphium albiflorum |
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cup plant, cup-plant rosinweed |
white rosinweed |
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Habit | Plants caulescent, 75–300 cm; fibrous rooted. | Plants scapiform, 20–75 cm; taprooted. | ||||
Stems | square, glabrous, hispid, or scabrous. |
terete, glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. |
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Leaves | basal caducous; cauline usually opposite, rarely whorled (in 3s), petiolate or sessile; blades deltate, lanceolate, or ovate, 2–41 × 0.5–24 cm, bases attenuate or truncate (distal connate-perfoliate), margins entire, dentate, or bidentate, apices acuminate to acute, faces scabrous to hispid. |
basal persistent, petiolate; cauline usually alternate, rarely subopposite, petiolate or sessile; blades deltate, elliptic, linear, ovate, or rhombic, 2–40 × 1.5–26 cm, sometimes (proximal) 1–2-pinnately lobed, bases attenuate, cuneate, or truncate, ultimate margins unevenly toothed or entire (distal blades), apices acuminate to apiculate, faces scabrous to hirsute. |
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Ray florets | 17–35; corollas yellow. |
14–30; corollas white. |
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Disc florets | 85–150 (–200); corollas yellow. |
70–130; corollas white. |
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Phyllaries | 25–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces scabrous or hispid. |
23–36 in 2–3 series, outer reflexed, apices acuminate, abaxial faces hispid. |
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Cypselae | 8–12 × 5–9 mm; pappi 0.5–1.5 mm. |
12–26 × 7–12 mm; pappi 2–5 mm. |
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Silphium perfoliatum |
Silphium albiflorum |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Prairies, open fields, calcareous soils | |||||
Elevation | 100–500 m (300–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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TX
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 79. | FNA vol. 21, p. 78. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1232. (1759) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 4. (1883) | ||||
Web links |