Silphium integrifolium |
Silphium mohrii |
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entire-leaf rosinweed, prairie rosinweed, whole-leaf rosinweed |
Mohr's rosinweed, shaggy rosinweed |
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Habit | Plants caulescent, 40–200 cm; fibrous rooted. | Plants caulescent, 40–160 cm; fibrous rooted. | ||||
Stems | terete to slightly square, sparsely scabrous or glabrous (sometimes glaucous). |
terete, shaggy-hispid. |
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Leaves | basal caducous; cauline opposite, sessile; blades lanceolate to ovate, 2–23 × 0.1–11 cm, bases round to caudate, margins finely serrate or entire, apices acute to acuminate, faces hispid, scabrous, or glabrous. |
basal persistent, petiolate; cauline usually alternate, sometimes opposite, petiolate or sessile; blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.5–26 × 0.5–14 cm, bases attenuate to acute, margins coarsely toothed or entire, apices acuminate, faces shaggy-hispid. |
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Ray florets | 12–36; corollas yellow. |
10–20; corollas pale yellow. |
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Disc florets | 70–225; corollas yellow. |
40–85; corollas pale yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 17–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, hispid, pilose, or scabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
14–19 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acuminate to acute, abaxial faces shaggy-hispid. |
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Cypselae | 9–14 × 6–10 mm; pappi 1–4 mm. |
6–10 × 4–7 mm; pappi 1–2 mm. |
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Silphium integrifolium |
Silphium mohrii |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. | |||||
Habitat | Prairies, clearings, fence rows, sandy soils | |||||
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MO; MS; NE; NM; OK; SD; TN; TX; WI; WY; ON
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AL; GA; TN |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 80. | FNA vol. 21, p. 81. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 146. (1803) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 493, plate 315. (1897) | ||||
Web links |