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entire-leaf rosinweed, prairie rosinweed, whole-leaf rosinweed

Mohr's rosinweed, shaggy rosinweed

Habit Plants caulescent, 40–200 cm; fibrous rooted. Plants caulescent, 40–160 cm; fibrous rooted.
Stems

terete to slightly square, sparsely scabrous or glabrous (sometimes glaucous).

terete, shaggy-hispid.

Leaves

basal caducous;

cauline opposite, sessile;

blades lanceolate to ovate, 2–23 × 0.1–11 cm, bases round to caudate, margins finely serrate or entire, apices acute to acuminate, faces hispid, scabrous, or glabrous.

basal persistent, petiolate;

cauline usually alternate, sometimes opposite, petiolate or sessile;

blades lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1.5–26 × 0.5–14 cm, bases attenuate to acute, margins coarsely toothed or entire, apices acuminate, faces shaggy-hispid.

Ray florets

12–36;

corollas yellow.

10–20;

corollas pale yellow.

Disc florets

70–225;

corollas yellow.

40–85;

corollas pale yellow.

Phyllaries

17–37 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, hispid, pilose, or scabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular.

14–19 in 2–3 series, outer appressed, apices acuminate to acute, abaxial faces shaggy-hispid.

Cypselae

9–14 × 6–10 mm;

pappi 1–4 mm.

6–10 × 4–7 mm;

pappi 1–2 mm.

Silphium integrifolium

Silphium mohrii

Phenology Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat Prairies, clearings, fence rows, sandy soils
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MO; MS; NE; NM; OK; SD; TN; TX; WI; WY; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; TN
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Phyllaries: abaxial faces usually hispid, pilose, or scabrous, rarely glabrous; ray florets 12–22
var. integrifolium
1. Phyllaries: abaxial faces glabrous; ray florets 20–36+
var. laeve
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 80. FNA vol. 21, p. 81.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Silphium
Sibling taxa
S. albiflorum, S. asteriscus, S. brachiatum, S. compositum, S. glutinosum, S. laciniatum, S. mohrii, S. perfoliatum, S. radula, S. terebinthinaceum, S. wasiotense
S. albiflorum, S. asteriscus, S. brachiatum, S. compositum, S. glutinosum, S. integrifolium, S. laciniatum, S. perfoliatum, S. radula, S. terebinthinaceum, S. wasiotense
Subordinate taxa
S. integrifolium var. integrifolium, S. integrifolium var. laeve
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 146. (1803) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 493, plate 315. (1897)
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